{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,21]],"date-time":"2023-10-21T06:10:25Z","timestamp":1697868625938},"reference-count":10,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"8","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2007,3,21]],"date-time":"2007-03-21T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1174435200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":6806,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Systems &amp;amp; Computers in Japan"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1988,8]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>The biological system has low\u2010frequency rhythms, such as a circadian rhythm. In general, it is considered that the source of the circadian rhythm is mostly the neural system, such as optic lobe and suprachiasmatic nucleus. This paper proposes a neural network model which can generate the low\u2010frequency biological rhythm, and discusses its characteristics. The model is composed of the set of neural oscillators composed of excitatory\u2010inhibitory neuron pairs, together with a neuron taking the sum of the oscillator activities. By feeding back the activity of the summing neuron to the oscillators by a suitable magnitude, the proper frequency of the whole model is decreased, realizing the low\u2010frequency rhythm. The generation condition for the low\u2010frequency rhythm is derived through the approximate analysis of the model and the computer simulation. The properties of the generated rhythm are discussed.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/scj.4690190809","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2007,7,7]],"date-time":"2007-07-07T16:18:09Z","timestamp":1183825089000},"page":"97-106","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["A neural network model composed of multioscillators to generate low\u2014frequency biological rhythms"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"19","author":[{"given":"Shuji","family":"Endo","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yohsuke","family":"Kinouchi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Tomiyuki","family":"Ushita","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2007,3,21]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_1_2_2","volume-title":"Biological Clock","author":"Chiba Y.","year":"1975"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_3_2","volume-title":"Time Biology","author":"Sasaki","year":"1978"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_4_2","volume-title":"Control function of brain\u2010I\u2014biological rhythm","author":"Ito","year":"1978"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_5_2","volume-title":"Biological Clock","author":"Prady J.","year":"1980"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-5193(69)90014-9"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_2_1_7_2","article-title":"Circadian rhythm","volume":"29","author":"Inose","year":"1985","journal-title":"Progress in Neurolo."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_8_2","first-page":"101","volume-title":"Behavioral Rhythm and Learning","author":"Kubota","year":"1983"},{"issue":"4","key":"e_1_2_1_9_2","first-page":"285","article-title":"Structure and characteristics of a neural network model for generating circadian rhythm","volume":"67","author":"Endo S.","year":"1984","journal-title":"Trans. (A) I.E.C.E., Japan"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_10_2","first-page":"92","volume-title":"Mathematics of Neural Network","author":"Amari S.","year":"1978"},{"issue":"29","key":"e_1_2_1_11_2","article-title":"Generation of low\u2010frequency biological rhythm in the connected neural oscillators","volume":"85","author":"Endo S.","year":"1985","journal-title":"Tech. Rep. I.E.C.E., Japan"}],"container-title":["Systems and Computers in Japan"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1002%2Fscj.4690190809","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/scj.4690190809","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,20]],"date-time":"2023-10-20T23:21:32Z","timestamp":1697844092000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/scj.4690190809"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1988,8]]},"references-count":10,"journal-issue":{"issue":"8","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1988,8]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1002\/scj.4690190809"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/scj.4690190809","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0882-1666","1520-684X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0882-1666","type":"print"},{"value":"1520-684X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1988,8]]}}}