{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,23]],"date-time":"2023-10-23T05:04:39Z","timestamp":1698037479031},"reference-count":7,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"10","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2007,3,22]],"date-time":"2007-03-22T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1174521600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":5924,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Systems &amp;amp; Computers in Japan"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1991,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>This paper discusses the alphanumeric character recognition using two kinds of PDF (parallel distributed processing) models. The models considered are the FPM (fuzzy partition model) of a new type with multiple input\/output units, and the conventional BP (back\u2010propagation) model. Two BP algorithms with different error evaluation functions are applied to those models, and the number of trainings and the recognition rate in the multifont recognition are compared.<\/jats:p><jats:p>As a result of experiment, it is shown that FPM with Kullback divergence evaluation can realize a more accurate recognition with fever number of trainings, compared to the conventional BP model. The reason for the reduction of the number of trainings is discussed when the mutual inhibition in FPM unit as well as the Kullback divergence as the error evaluation function are employed.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/scj.4690221011","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2007,7,7]],"date-time":"2007-07-07T19:34:49Z","timestamp":1183836889000},"page":"96-103","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["A comparative study with feedforward pdp models for alphanumeric character recognition"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"22","author":[{"given":"Yoshinaga","family":"Kato","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Yasuo","family":"Tan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Toshiaki","family":"Ejima","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2007,3,22]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_1_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7551\/mitpress\/5236.001.0001"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_3_2","unstructured":"H.Aso.Mathematical properties of training by error back\u2010propagation. Paper of Technical Group on Pattern Recognition and Understanding I.E.I.C.E Japan PRU89\u201014 (June1989)."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_4_2","first-page":"II439","volume-title":"A network with multipartitioning units. Proc. Int. Joint Conf.","author":"Tan Y.","year":"1989"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_5_2","unstructured":"Y.TanandT.Ejima.Proposal of fuzzy partition model network using multi\u2010input\/output elements and its fundamental properties. Paper of Technical Group on Pattern Recognition and Understanding I.E.I.C.E. Japan PRU89\u201045 (Sept.1989)."},{"issue":"12","key":"e_1_2_1_6_2","first-page":"714","article-title":"An experiment of kanji character recognition by hierarchical pattern matching\u2014A study of printed kanji character recognition","volume":"56","author":"Yamamoto","year":"1973","journal-title":"Trans. (D), I.E.C.E., Japan"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_7_2","article-title":"Proposal of stochastic vector machine: A network with learning power","volume":"88","author":"Saito H.","year":"1988","journal-title":"Paper of Technical Group on Pattern Recognition and Understanding, I.E.I.C.E., Japan"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_8_2","article-title":"Error propagation by Kullback error function and performance evaluation","volume":"88","author":"Negishi N.","year":"1989","journal-title":"Paper of Technical Group on Medical and Biol. Eng., I.E.I.C.E., Japan"}],"container-title":["Systems and Computers in Japan"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1002%2Fscj.4690221011","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/scj.4690221011","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,22]],"date-time":"2023-10-22T21:46:33Z","timestamp":1698011193000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/scj.4690221011"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1991,1]]},"references-count":7,"journal-issue":{"issue":"10","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1991,1]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1002\/scj.4690221011"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/scj.4690221011","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0882-1666","1520-684X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0882-1666","type":"print"},{"value":"1520-684X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1991,1]]}}}