{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,18]],"date-time":"2025-01-18T19:10:17Z","timestamp":1737227417458,"version":"3.33.0"},"reference-count":16,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2007,3,21]],"date-time":"2007-03-21T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1174435200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":5558,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Systems &amp;amp; Computers in Japan"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1992,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>It is desirable to arrive at the scene description at a higher level, by grouping such image features as edges and region boundaries to generalize the scene interpretation or to recognize the object with a structure. Often, however, the feature extraction and the grouping are not unique, conflicting, or contain errors. Here, this problem is called the multiplicity of scene description.<\/jats:p><jats:p>The basic framework is presented for constructing a system to solve this problem, which is composed of the following two processes: (1) the image features and the spatial relationships are considered as hypothesis and are managed in ATMS. The conflicting scene descriptions are represented by the multiple context; and (2) the bottom\u2010up processing is realized by the rule base. The rule base is composed of the hypothetic knowledge permitting contained errors and the constraining knowledge declaring the relations among alternative data. Based on this framework, the following system is realized. The feature extraction and structurization are executed for the stereo color gray\u2010level images. A subclass of generalized plane composing an orthogonal hexahedron are derived as the three\u2010dimensional description elements for the scene. Then the scene is interpreted by the matching to the model.<\/jats:p><jats:p>In the proposed system, the scene description and interpretation are derived as more than one maximal set composed of the hypothesis together with its derivation, which can account for the largest number of observed edges and region boundaries. Some examples of processing also are shown.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/scj.4690230606","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2007,7,7]],"date-time":"2007-07-07T23:45:49Z","timestamp":1183851949000},"page":"62-74","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["A scene interpretation system that solves multiplicity of scene description"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"23","author":[{"given":"Minoru","family":"Etoh","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Fumio","family":"Kishino","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2007,3,21]]},"reference":[{"issue":"5","key":"e_1_2_1_2_2","first-page":"452","article-title":"Model\u2010based analysis synthesis coding of videotelephone images\u2010conception and basic study of intelligent image coding","volume":"72","author":"Harashima H.","year":"1989","journal-title":"Trans. I.E.I.C.E."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0004-3702(81)90028-X"},{"issue":"3","key":"e_1_2_1_4_2","first-page":"354","article-title":"Description of image features and feature extraction\/integration system by blackboard model","volume":"5","author":"Nakamura Y.","year":"1990","journal-title":"J. Soc. Artif. Intel."},{"issue":"9","key":"e_1_2_1_5_2","first-page":"1402","article-title":"Description of object by generalized composite cylinders with stereo contour images as inputs","volume":"73","author":"Etoh M.","year":"1990","journal-title":"Trans. (D\u2010II) I.E.I.C.E., Japan"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_6_2","article-title":"Scene description based on hypothesis. Papers of Technical Group on Artificial Intelligence","volume":"90","author":"Etoh M.","year":"1990","journal-title":"I.E.I.C.E., Japan"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_7_2","unstructured":"H. S.LimandT. O.Binford.Stereo correspondence: A hierarchical approach. Proc. DARPA Image Understanding Workshop pp.234\u2013241(1987)."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/34.42852"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0004-3702(86)90002-0"},{"issue":"4","key":"e_1_2_1_10_2","first-page":"474","article-title":"View and interpretation of object based on environment model","volume":"3","author":"Iba S.","year":"1988","journal-title":"J. Soc. Artif. Intel."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_11_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0004-3702(79)90008-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_12_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0004-3702(86)90080-9"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_13_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"G. M.Provan.Model\u2010based object recognition: A truth maintenance approach. Proc. 4th Conf. on Artificial Intelligence Applications pp.230\u2013235(March1988).","DOI":"10.1109\/CAIA.1988.196108"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_14_2","first-page":"294","article-title":"Building problem solvers: Program notes on truth maintenance systems","volume":"4","author":"Forbus K. D.","year":"1987","journal-title":"AAAI\u201087 tutorial"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_15_2","article-title":"Region segmentation of color image using color information. Papers of Technical Group on Information Engineering","volume":"89","author":"Miyawaki T.","year":"1989","journal-title":"I.E.I.C.E., Japan"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_16_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1098\/rspb.1980.0020"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_2_1_17_2","first-page":"193","article-title":"Focusing the ATMS","volume":"1988","author":"Forbus K. D.","year":"1988","journal-title":"Proc. Nat'l Conf. Artif. Intell."}],"container-title":["Systems and Computers in Japan"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1002%2Fscj.4690230606","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/scj.4690230606","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,18]],"date-time":"2025-01-18T18:50:13Z","timestamp":1737226213000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/scj.4690230606"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1992,1]]},"references-count":16,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1992,1]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1002\/scj.4690230606"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/scj.4690230606","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0882-1666","1520-684X"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0882-1666"},{"type":"electronic","value":"1520-684X"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1992,1]]}}}