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Antisocial, psychosocial and personality measures were obtained at ages 7 and 16 years in schoolboys, while the RPQ was administered to 334 of the boys at age 16 years. Confirmatory factor analysis indicated a significant fit for a two\u2010factor proactive\u2013reactive model that replicated from one independent subsample to another. Proactive aggression was uniquely characterized at age 7 by initiation of fights, strong\u2010arm tactics, delinquency, poor school motivation, poor peer relationships, single\u2010parent status, psychosocial adversity, substance\u2010abusing parents, and hyperactivity, and at age 16 by a psychopathic personality, blunted affect, delinquency, and serious violent offending. Reactive aggression was uniquely characterized at age 16 by impulsivity, hostility, social anxiety, lack of close friends, unusual perceptual experiences, and ideas of reference. Findings confirm and extend the differential correlates of proactive\u2013reactive aggression, and demonstrate that this brief but reliable and valid self\u2010report instrument can be used to assess proactive and reactive aggression in child and adolescent samples. Aggr. Behav. 32:159\u2013171, 2006. \u00a9 2006 Wiley\u2010Liss, Inc.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/ab.20115","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2006,2,10]],"date-time":"2006-02-10T18:16:33Z","timestamp":1139595393000},"page":"159-171","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1279,"title":["The reactive\u2013proactive aggression questionnaire: differential correlates of reactive and proactive aggression in adolescent boys"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"32","author":[{"given":"Adrian","family":"Raine","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kenneth","family":"Dodge","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rolf","family":"Loeber","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lisa","family":"Gatzke\u2010Kopp","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Don","family":"Lynam","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chandra","family":"Reynolds","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Magda","family":"Stouthamer\u2010Loeber","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jianghong","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2006,2,10]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_1_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-006X.46.3.478"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02294359"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00911314"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01261598"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_6_1","first-page":"S35","article-title":"Measuring and predicting aggression within the context of a personality theory","volume":"3","author":"Barratt ES","year":"1991","journal-title":"J Neuropsychiatry"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-2909.107.2.238"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_8_1","volume-title":"EQS 6 Program Manual","author":"Bentler PM","year":"2002"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-2909.88.3.588"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.psych.47.1.563"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/9781118619179"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01441569"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_13_1","volume-title":"Statistical Power Analysis for the Behavioral Sciences","author":"Cohen J","year":"1988"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1023084112561"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"783","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-006X.64.4.783","article-title":"Psychopathy in instrumental and reactives offenders","volume":"64","author":"Cornell D","year":"1996","journal-title":"J Consult Clin Psychol"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-8624.1996.tb01778.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_17_1","volume-title":"Essentials of Psychological Testing","author":"Cronbach LJ","year":"1970"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1207\/s15374424jccp2103_2"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_19_1","unstructured":"DempsterRJ LyonDR SullivanLE HartSD.1996.\u201cPsychopathy and Instrumental Aggression in Violent Offenders\u201d. 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