{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,26]],"date-time":"2026-09-26T11:19:54Z","timestamp":1790421594977,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":76,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2007,9,11]],"date-time":"2007-09-11T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1189468800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Aggressive Behavior"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2008,5]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>Gender differences in aggressive behaviour but not in anger suggest that women may express anger through behaviours that lack intent to harm or injure. Angry behaviours (injurious and noninjurious) were rated in terms of their likelihood of use when angry (<jats:italic>N<\/jats:italic>=888). Confirmatory factor analysis revealed a direct aggression factor and two further scales: explosive acts (e.g. throwing objects when alone) and defusing acts (e.g. talking to a third party). Men exceeded women on direct aggression and explosive acts, whereas women exceeded men on defusing acts. Expressive beliefs about aggression (as a loss of self\u2010control) were higher among women and strongly associated with use of defusing acts and the avoidance of direct aggression. Instrumental beliefs about aggression (as a means of control over others) were higher among men and showed the opposite pattern of associations. We highlight the need for further work on actors' intention in relation to angry behaviours and the impact of context on these intentions. Aggr. Behav. 34:282\u2013293, 2008. \u00a9 2007 Wiley\u2010Liss, Inc.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/ab.20228","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2007,9,11]],"date-time":"2007-09-11T15:17:19Z","timestamp":1189523839000},"page":"282-293","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":61,"title":["Intent to harm or injure? Gender and the expression of anger"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"34","author":[{"given":"Anne","family":"Campbell","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Steven","family":"Muncer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2007,9,11]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_1_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11199-004-0716-z"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-2909.126.5.651"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1359-1789(01)00061-1"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/1089-2680.8.4.291"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0191-8869(03)00050-3"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1207\/s15327957pspr0903_2"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ab.10029"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1348\/014466699164040"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.2044-8309.1997.tb01120.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4612-5743-1"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/581945"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4615-7195-7"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_14_1","first-page":"197","article-title":"Effects of instrumental vs. expressive views of aggression in strategies of aggressive behaviour","volume":"37","author":"Baumgartner F","year":"1995","journal-title":"Studia Psychologica"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-2909.119.3.422"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-2909.120.2.163"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/1098-2337(1992)18:2<117::AID-AB2480180205>3.0.CO;2-3"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/h0046900"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.63.3.452"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"320","DOI":"10.1037\/0012-1649.25.2.320","article-title":"Growth and aggression: 1. Childhood and early adolescence","volume":"25","author":"Cairns RB","year":"1989","journal-title":"Dev Psychol"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_21_1","volume-title":"Out of Control: Men, Women and Aggression","author":"Campbell A","year":"1993"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0140525X99001818"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.avb.2005.09.002"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1468-5914.1987.tb00110.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/1098-2337(1992)18:2<95::AID-AB2480180203>3.0.CO;2-5"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/1098-2337(1993)19:2<125::AID-AB2480190205>3.0.CO;2-1"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1098-2337(1999)25:6<435::AID-AB4>3.0.CO;2-Q"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.81.2.322"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_29_1","volume-title":"Emotion and Gender: Constructing Meaning from Memory","author":"Crawford J","year":"1992"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-8624.1995.tb00900.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.289.5479.591"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0005-7967(96)00018-6"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0954579497001375"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_34_1","first-page":"1","article-title":"Confirming the structure of a 10\u2010item Expagg scale using confirmatory factor analysis","volume":"10","author":"Driscoll H","year":"2005","journal-title":"Curr Res Soc Psychol"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1348\/000712605X63073"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_36_1","first-page":"3","article-title":"Gender and aggressive behavior: A meta\u2010analytic review of the social psychological literature","volume":"100","author":"Eagly AH","year":"1986","journal-title":"Psychol Bull"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1016\/S1359-1789(02)00116-7","article-title":"The assessment of anger and hostility: A critical review","volume":"9","author":"Eckhardt C","year":"2002","journal-title":"Aggress Violent Behav"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-2909.132.1.33"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-2909.116.3.429"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0146167299025003003"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_41_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2466\/pr0.1997.80.2.583"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_42_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.psych.55.090902.141532"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_43_1","volume-title":"Anger and Aggression","author":"Frost WD","year":"1982"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_44_1","volume-title":"Human Aggression","author":"Geen RG","year":"2001"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_45_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1086\/200378"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_46_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2224\/sbp.2003.31.3.223"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_47_1","volume-title":"Women Offenders","author":"Greenfeld LA","year":"1999"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_48_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1207\/s15327752jpa5103_9"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_49_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ab.80011"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_50_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/CBO9780511628191.011"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_51_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0146167204271176"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_52_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/1098-2337(1988)14:6<403::AID-AB2480140602>3.0.CO;2-D"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_53_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/1528-3542.3.1.12"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_54_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1014862714833"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_55_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.psych.58.110405.085542"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_56_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.78.4.670"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_57_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/h0055861"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_58_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ab.20011"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_59_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1745-9125.2000.tb00911.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_60_1","first-page":"256","article-title":"The social representation of aggression among student groups in UP Diliman: An exploratory study","volume":"27","author":"Puyat JH","year":"2001","journal-title":"Aggress Behav"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_61_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/1469-7610.00034"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_62_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ab.1014"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_63_1","volume-title":"Cross\u2010Cultural Approaches to Research on Aggression and Reconciliation","author":"Richardson DS","year":"2001"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_64_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1525\/eth.1976.4.1.02a00030"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_65_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1086\/382111"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_66_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10896-006-9039-x"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_67_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/019251396017003001"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_68_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.70.4.780"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_69_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-295X.107.3.411"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_70_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/10160-000"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_71_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0146167298249005"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_72_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/00131640121971518"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_73_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/1089-2680.4.4.354"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_74_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.anthro.30.1.573"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_75_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00223980.1982.9915343"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_76_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.2044-8295.1996.tb02603.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_77_1","volume-title":"Hostility and Aggression","author":"Zillmann D","year":"1979"}],"container-title":["Aggressive Behavior"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1002%2Fab.20228","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/ab.20228","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,6]],"date-time":"2023-10-06T18:53:14Z","timestamp":1696618394000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/ab.20228"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2007,9,11]]},"references-count":76,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2008,5]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1002\/ab.20228"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/ab.20228","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0096-140X","1098-2337"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0096-140X","type":"print"},{"value":"1098-2337","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2007,9,11]]}}}