{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,10]],"date-time":"2026-07-10T17:23:36Z","timestamp":1783704216062,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":60,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2010,4,29]],"date-time":"2010-04-29T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1272499200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Aggressive Behavior"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2010,7]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>Data from three studies provide new evidence to support the validity of the Analog Parenting Task (APT) as an instrument to assess risk for harsh, physically aggressive parenting. In this series of studies, there was a strong association between APT scores of expected use and escalation of discipline strategies and self\u2010reported disciplinary attitudes. APT scores were also associated with physical abuse potential as assessed by both a well\u2010established measure of child abuse potential (Child Abuse Potential Inventory) and another instrument designed specifically for use in pre\u2010parent populations (e.g., Adult\u2013Adolescent Parenting Inventory\u20102). This study provides new psychometric evidence to support the use of the APT to assess harsh parenting. Additionally, these data highlight the connection between acceptance and use of physical disciplinary strategies, propensity for disciplinary escalation, and risk for abuse perpetration. The findings are discussed in the context of Milner's Social Information Processing model [Milner, 2003] of abuse, which suggests that parental selection of disciplinary responding and the monitoring of disciplinary responding are key events in the disciplinary process. The APT may prove a useful adjunct to more commonly used self\u2010report measures to allow for multimethod assessment of risk for punitive parenting. Aggr. Behav. 36:251\u2013260, 2010. \u00a9 2010 Wiley\u2010Liss, Inc.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/ab.20345","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2010,4,30]],"date-time":"2010-04-30T13:48:21Z","timestamp":1272635301000},"page":"251-260","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":31,"title":["Physical discipline, escalation, and child abuse potential: psychometric evidence for the Analog Parenting Task"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"36","author":[{"given":"Mary Bower","family":"Russa","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Christina M.","family":"Rodriguez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2010,4,29]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_1_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1037\/1089-2680.1.1.19","article-title":"External validity of \u201ctrivial\u201d experiments: The case of laboratory aggression","volume":"1","author":"Anderson CA","journal-title":"Rev Gen Psychol"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1111\/1467-8721.00002","article-title":"Research in the psychological laboratory: Truth of triviality","volume":"8","author":"Anderson CA","journal-title":"Curr Dir Psychol Sci"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2004.10.010"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4135\/9781452231938.n4"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_6_1","volume-title":"Adult\u2010Adolescent Parenting Inventory\u2010AAPI\u20102: Administration and Developmental Handbook","author":"Bavolek SJ"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1077559505283589"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1077559505277531"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jcop.1015"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"237","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-006X.54.2.237","article-title":"Maternal perceptions of child maladjustment as a function of the combined influence of child behavior and maternal depression","volume":"54","author":"Brody GH","journal-title":"J Consult Clin Psychol"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-012278805-5\/50003-1"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","volume-title":"Statistical Power Analysis for the Behavioral Sciences","author":"Cohen J","DOI":"10.4324\/9780203771587"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2005.08.011"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0145-2134(00)00256-8"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_15_1","first-page":"297","volume-title":"Defining and Classifying Child Abuse and Neglect for Research Purposes","author":"DeGarmo DS","year":"2006"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0886260506290411"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"337","DOI":"10.1016\/0145-2134(90)90005-E","article-title":"Some factors influencing abusers' justification of their child abuse","volume":"14","author":"Dietrich D","journal-title":"Child Abuse & Neglect"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0145-2134(00)00110-1"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_19_1","first-page":"387","article-title":"Assessment of coercive parent discipline","volume":"14","author":"Fagot BI","journal-title":"Behav Assess"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.psych.54.101601.145225"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_21_1","volume-title":"Intimate Violence","author":"Gelles RJ"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-2909.128.4.539"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ab.20235"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2007.12.005"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"412","DOI":"10.1177\/088626094009003009","article-title":"Why we should study subabusive violence against children","volume":"9","author":"Graziano AM","journal-title":"J Interpers Violence"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_26_1","first-page":"209","volume-title":"Abstracts: Vol. 2. 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