{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,27]],"date-time":"2026-06-27T06:35:22Z","timestamp":1782542122465,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":65,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,5,8]],"date-time":"2014-05-08T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1399507200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"funder":[{"name":"The Medical Research Fund of Vasa Hospital District, Vasa, Finland","award":["100447"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["100447"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Aggressive Behavior"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,11]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec><jats:label\/><jats:p>In 1983 Finland became the second country in the world, after Sweden, to adopt a law prohibiting all kinds of physical punishment towards children, also by parents. The present investigation was carried out in 2011, 28 years after the law was adopted. Changes in exposure to various types of physical punishment towards respondents born between 1931 and 1996 are presented. A representative sample from Western Finland, consisting of 4,609 respondents (2,632 females, 1,977 males) between 15 and 80 years, filled in a paper\u2010and\u2010pencil questionnaire. A number of psychosocial concomitants were measured. The results showed a significant drop in reports of being slapped and beaten with an object among respondents who were born after the law was adopted. The decline in physical punishment was associated with a similar decline in the number of murdered children. Respondents who had been exposed to higher amounts of physical punishment than average scored significantly higher on alcohol abuse, depression, mental health problems, and schizotypal personality. Divorced respondents had been significantly more physically punished than others. Respondents who had attempted suicide during the last 12 months had been exposed to physical punishment during childhood significantly more often than those who had not attempted suicide. Aggr. Behav. 40:568\u2013581, 2014. \u00a9 2014 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/ab.21537","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,5,8]],"date-time":"2014-05-08T20:13:00Z","timestamp":1399579980000},"page":"568-581","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":34,"title":["Twenty\u2010eight years after the complete ban on the physical punishment of children in Finland: Trends and psychosocial concomitants"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"40","author":[{"given":"Karin","family":"\u00d6sterman","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Social Sciences \u00c5bo Akademi University Vasa Finland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kaj","family":"Bj\u00f6rkqvist","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Social Sciences \u00c5bo Akademi University Vasa Finland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kristian","family":"Wahlbeck","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The Finnish National Institute for Health and Welfare Vasa Finland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2014,5,8]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_5_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2006.04.006"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.2007.120253"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2011\u20102947"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2012\u20104021"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2466\/02.07.11.16.PRO.109.4.167\u2010168"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0145\u20102134(96)00057\u20109"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2007.06.003"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10802\u2010011\u20109572\u20109"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0893\u20103200.17.4.598"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0893\u20103200.17.4.598"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2011.02.013"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.15288\/jsad.2011.72.24"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_14_1","volume-title":"Children and corporal punishment: The right not to be hit also a children's right","author":"Commissioner for Human Rights","year":"2009"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0145\u20102134(99)00021\u20106"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1503\/cmaj.101314"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_17_1","volume-title":"Global pathways to abolishing physical punishment: Realizing children's rights","author":"Durrant J. E.","year":"2011"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_18_1","unstructured":"Ellonen N. Kivivuori J. &K\u00e4\u00e4ri\u00e4inen J.(2007). Lapset ja nuoret v\u00e4kivallan uhreina. Poliisiammattikorkeakoulun tiedotteita [Reports from the Police College of Finland] 64."},{"key":"e_1_2_5_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1984.03350140051025"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2012.11.002"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0145\u20102134(97)00021\u20105"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_22_1","unstructured":"Finnish Ministry of Social Affairs and Health. (2011). Don't hit the child! National action plan to reduce corporal punishment of children 2010\u20132015. Reports and Memorandum 9www.stm.fi\/julkaisut\/nayta\/\u2010\/_julkaisu\/1537947"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_23_1","unstructured":"Finnish Law. (1983). Article 1.3 of the Child Custody and Right of Access Act."},{"key":"e_1_2_5_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1526\u20104610.2010.01626.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1943\u2010278X.2012.00089.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0886260510393007"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/cncr.24372"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2010.02.005"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/art.24871"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/10926771.2011.566035"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0033\u20102909.128.4.539"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_32_1","unstructured":"Global Initiative to End All Corporal Punishment of Children. (2014).States with full abolition of physical punishment.www.endphysicalpunishment.org\/pages\/progress\/prohib_states.html"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291700021644"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1741\u20103737.2007.00472.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469\u20107610.2004.00218.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_36_1","volume-title":"Western Finland Mental Health Survey, 2011. Survey methods. Finnish National Institute for Health and Welfare","author":"Herberts C.","year":"2012"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_37_1","volume-title":"Global pathways to abolishing physical punishment: Realizing children's rights","author":"Husa S.","year":"2011"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_38_1","volume-title":"V\u00e5ld mot barn 2006\u20132007. En nationell kartl\u00e4ggning [Violence against children 2006\u20132007. A national mapping]. Skriftserie, 4","author":"Janson S.","year":"2007"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_39_1","volume-title":"Global pathways to abolishing physical punishment: Realizing children's rights","author":"Janson S.","year":"2011"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/mpr.47"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_41_1","unstructured":"Korpilahti M.(1981). Barnmisshandel i Finland och Sverige. [Childabuse in Finland and Sweden.] Research Institute of Legal Policy Helsinki Publications 50."},{"key":"e_1_2_5_42_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10567\u2010005\u20102340\u2010z"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_43_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1088767911428960"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_44_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/smi.2460070408"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_45_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0093854807310153"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_46_1","first-page":"805","article-title":"Slapping and spanking in childhood and its association with lifetime prevalence of psychiatric disorders in a general population sample","volume":"161","author":"MacMillan H. L.","year":"1999","journal-title":"CMAJ"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_47_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.160.5.933"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_48_1","volume-title":"Never violence. Thirty years on from Sweden's abolition of physical punishment. Government Offices of Sweden and Save the Children Sweden","author":"Modig C.","year":"2009"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_49_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/car.1121"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_50_1","volume-title":"Brief Physical Punishment Scale (BPPS)","author":"\u00d6sterman K.","year":"2007"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_51_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3200\/JRLP.138.3.197\u2010222"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_52_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00787\u2010010\u20100130\u20108"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_53_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0145\u20102134(83)90027\u20103"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_54_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/schbul\/17.4.555"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_55_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ije\/dyn357"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_56_1","first-page":"9","article-title":"\u00c4lk\u00e4\u00e4mme ly\u00f6k\u00f6 lapsia\u2014historiallinen asennemuutos etenee. [Let us not hit the children\u2014The historic change in attitudes continues","volume":"3","author":"Sariola H.","year":"2006","journal-title":"Haaste"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_57_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0145\u20102134(92)90084\u20105"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_58_1","volume-title":"Beating the devil out of them. Corporal punishment in American families and its effects on children","author":"Straus M. A.","year":"2009"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_59_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2009\u20102678"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_60_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/353384"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_61_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0192513x03258313"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_62_1","unstructured":"United Nations. (2009). Human Development Report 2009. Overcoming barriers: Human mobility and development. United Nations Development Programme Retrieved fromhttp:\/\/hdr.undp.org\/en\/media\/HDR_2009_EN_Complete.pdf"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_63_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0379\u20100738(00)00408\u20104"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_64_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2005\u20102204"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_65_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/car.1131"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_66_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amepre.2008.06.031"}],"container-title":["Aggressive Behavior"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1002%2Fab.21537","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/ab.21537","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,6]],"date-time":"2023-10-06T19:18:25Z","timestamp":1696619905000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/ab.21537"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2014,5,8]]},"references-count":65,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,11]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1002\/ab.21537"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/ab.21537","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0096-140X","1098-2337"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0096-140X","type":"print"},{"value":"1098-2337","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2014,5,8]]}}}