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This study explored the possibility that an increase in state narcissism would foster aggressive responding by increasing anger and hostile attributional bias following unexpected provocation among 162 college students from China. We created a guided\u2010imagination manipulation to heighten narcissism and investigated its effects on anger, aroused hostile attribution bias, and aggressive responses following a provocation with a 2 (narcissism\/neutral manipulation)\u2009\u00d7\u20092 (unexpected provocation\/positive evaluation condition) between\u2010subjects design. We found that the manipulation did increase self\u2010reported state narcissism. The increase in state narcissism in turn heightened aggression, and this relation was mediated by increased anger. Regardless of the level of state narcissism, individuals were more aggressive after being provoked and this effect of provocation was mediated by hostile attributional bias. The findings indicate that narcissism can be temporarily heightened in a nonclinical sample of individuals, and that the effect of state narcissism on aggression is mediated by anger. Differences between state and trait narcissism and possible influences of culture are discussed. Aggr. Behav. 42:333\u2013345, 2016. \u00a9 2015 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/ab.21629","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,10,8]],"date-time":"2015-10-08T09:19:21Z","timestamp":1444295961000},"page":"333-345","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":44,"title":["State narcissism and aggression: The mediating roles of anger and hostile attributional bias"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"42","author":[{"given":"Caina","family":"Li","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Shaanxi Normal University Xi'an China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ying","family":"Sun","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Shaanxi Normal University Xi'an China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Man Yee","family":"Ho","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The Hong Kong Institute of Education Hong Kong China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jin","family":"You","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Wuhan University Wuhan China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Phillip R.","family":"Shaver","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of California Davis California"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zhenhong","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Shaanxi Normal University Xi'an China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2015,10,8]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_5_2_1","unstructured":"American Psychiatric Association (2000).Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders(Revised 4th ed.). 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