{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,4]],"date-time":"2026-11-04T03:22:46Z","timestamp":1793762566266,"version":"4.6.1"},"reference-count":58,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,7,13]],"date-time":"2016-07-13T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1468368000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000181","name":"Air Force Office of Scientific Research","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["FA9550\u201010\u20101\u20100544"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["FA9550\u201010\u20101\u20100544"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000181","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Aggressive Behavior"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec><jats:label\/><jats:p>Previous research has suggested an important role for the emotion of hatred in intergroup aggression. Recent theoretical and empirical work has strongly suggested that the combination of anger, contempt, and disgust (ANCODI) comprise the basic elements of hatred, and are the key emotions associated with intergroup aggression. No study, however, has provided evidence that these emotions cause hostile cognitions about specific groups. We report two studies that provide initial evidence. In both, participants were members of ideologically motivated groups and were primed with ANCODI. In Study 1 participants primed with ANCODI produced more aggressive cognitions relative to their opponent outgroup than a neutral outgroup; this effect did not occur for participants primed with fear\u2010sadness. In Study 2 participants primed with ANCODI engaged in more competitive decision making against their opponent outgroups than a neutral outgroup; this effect did not occur for participants primed with disgust only. These findings contribute to the literature on the role of emotion in intergroup aggression and hostility, and provide a more nuanced view of the role of emotions in intergroup relations, possibly identifying the basic emotional elements of hatred. Aggr. Behav. 43:93\u2013107, 2017. \u00a9 2016 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/ab.21666","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,7,13]],"date-time":"2016-07-13T05:17:06Z","timestamp":1468387026000},"page":"93-107","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":31,"title":["Emotion and aggressive intergroup cognitions: The ANCODI hypothesis"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"43","author":[{"given":"David","family":"Matsumoto","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology San Francisco State University and Humintell El Cerrito California"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hyisung C.","family":"Hwang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology San Francisco State University and Humintell El Cerrito California"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mark G.","family":"Frank","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University at Buffalo State University of New York Buffalo New York"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2016,7,13]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_11_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.psych.53.100901.135231"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.84.5.960"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0065-2601(04)36004-1"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1540-4560.2007.00518.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joep.2007.02.005"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-2909.106.1.59"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/0022-4537.00126"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1368430212471738"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.63.3.452"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-12-174450-2.50007-5"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0146167204271421"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_13_1","volume-title":"Revised neo\u2010personality inventory (NEO\u2010PI\u2010R) and neo five factor inventory (NEO\u2010FFI)","author":"Costa P. T.","year":"1992"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.88.5.770"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/a0015961"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_16_1","volume-title":"The gift of fear: survival signals that protect us from violence","author":"De Becker G","year":"1999"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/02699930244000444"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_18_1","volume-title":"Emotions revealed","author":"Ekman P","year":"2003"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_19_1","first-page":"572","volume-title":"Handbook of affective sciences","author":"Ellsworth P. C.","year":"2003"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.93.1.103"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_21_1","first-page":"77","volume-title":"Re\u2010constructing emotional spaces: From experience to regulation","author":"Fischer A. H","year":"2011"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.82.6.878"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.53.1.53"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.57.2.212"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1545-5300.2002.40102000083.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1207\/S15327698JFC0101_06"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0022002708314665"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1368430210377459"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/pops.12236"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-9221.2008.00682.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0022002710383670"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-9280.2006.01793.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/a0022408"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0022002714535250"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_35_1","volume-title":"International affective picture system (IAPS): Technical manual and affective ratings","author":"Lang P. J.","year":"1997"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1093\/oso\/9780195069945.001.0001","volume-title":"Emotion and adaptation","author":"Lazarus R","year":"1991"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.81.1.146"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1368430212443866"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1207\/s15327957pspr1004_6"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_40_1","first-page":"619","volume-title":"Handbook of affective sciences. Series in affective science","author":"Loewenstein G.","year":"2003"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_41_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.79.4.602"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_42_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.87.4.529"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_43_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0261927X12474654"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_44_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/19434472.2013.769116"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_45_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/19434472.2012.716449"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_46_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0963721415595023"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_47_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3758\/BF03192732"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_48_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1006\/obhd.1996.0100"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_49_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.67.4.741"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_50_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3758\/BRM.40.3.879"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_51_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/0470013494.ch21"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_52_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.76.4.574"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_53_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/h0037039"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_54_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/bdm.631"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_55_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/1089-2680.7.3.299"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_56_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.56.3.364"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_57_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/a0022728"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_58_1","first-page":"133","volume-title":"Emotions and aggressive behavior","author":"Wagner U.","year":"2007"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_59_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.0900636106"}],"container-title":["Aggressive Behavior"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1002%2Fab.21666","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1002%2Fab.21666","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/ab.21666","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1002\/ab.21666","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/chorus\/v1\/articles\/10.1002%2Fab.21666","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"am","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/ab.21666","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,18]],"date-time":"2024-06-18T06:05:04Z","timestamp":1718690704000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/ab.21666"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2016,7,13]]},"references-count":58,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,1]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1002\/ab.21666"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/ab.21666","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0096-140X","1098-2337"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0096-140X","type":"print"},{"value":"1098-2337","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2016,7,13]]}}}