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To empirically investigate this issue, we created an ad hoc online dating platform in which fictitious online dating partners romantically rejected heterosexual male and female participants. Results revealed that male\u2014but not female\u2014participants who were rejected by desired dating partners displayed increased hostility. This pattern of findings was consistent across different measures, which considered both aggressive tendencies against the rejecting partners and hostile attitudes against the opposite gender. Further, increased feelings of anger explained the relationship between online romantic rejection and increased male hostility.<\/jats:p><jats:p>Our work and its findings have both theoretical and methodological implications for the understanding of interpersonal processes in online interactions and the growing body of literature on online dating.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/ab.21852","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,6,12]],"date-time":"2019-06-12T04:43:11Z","timestamp":1560314591000},"page":"571-581","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":41,"title":["Lonely hearts and angry minds: Online dating rejection increases male (but not female) hostility"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"45","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6257-6097","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Luca","family":"Andrighetto","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Educational Science University of Genova  Genoa Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Paolo","family":"Riva","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology University of Milano\u2010Bicocca  Milan Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7593-8007","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Alessandro","family":"Gabbiadini","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology University of Milano\u2010Bicocca  Milan Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,6,11]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_15_1_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordhb\/9780195398700.013.0020"},{"key":"e_1_2_15_1_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ejsp.2350"},{"key":"e_1_2_15_1_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0261927X16632267"},{"key":"e_1_2_15_1_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0022\u20103514.88.4.589"},{"key":"e_1_2_15_1_6_1","first-page":"55","volume-title":"Interpersonal Rejection","author":"Baumeister R. 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