{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,18]],"date-time":"2026-10-18T23:18:12Z","timestamp":1792365492783,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":74,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,8,22]],"date-time":"2019-08-22T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1566432000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Aggressive Behavior"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,11]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Based on the General Aggression Model (GAM), the current study investigated the interactive effect of personal factors (e.g., sensation\u2010seeking) and situational factors (e.g., violent video games exposure [VVGE]) on the trait aggressive behavior, and the mediating role of individual difference trait (e.g., moral disengagement, anger, and hostility). We recruited 547 undergraduates (48.45% male) from five Chinese universities. The results showed that VVGE was positively associated with moral disengagement, disinhibition, and the four aggressive traits (physical aggression, verbal aggression, anger, and hostility), which were positively associated with each other. Moral disengagement was positively associated with both the disinhibition and the four aggressive traits. Disinhibition was positively associated with the four aggressive traits as well. When controlled for gender, moral disengagement, anger, and hostility wholly mediated the relationship between VVGE and aggression, but the moderation effect of disinhibition was not significant. These findings support the framework of GAM and indicate that moral disengagement, anger, and hostility may be the factors that increase the risk of a higher level of aggression following repeated exposure to violent video games.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/ab.21860","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,8,22]],"date-time":"2019-08-22T06:44:38Z","timestamp":1566456278000},"page":"662-670","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":59,"title":["Violent video games exposure and aggression: The role of moral disengagement, anger, hostility, and disinhibition"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"45","author":[{"given":"Mengyun","family":"Yao","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Psychology Southwest University  Chongqing China"},{"name":"Key Laboratory of Cognition and Personality, Ministry of Education Southwest University  Chongqing China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yuhong","family":"Zhou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Psychology Southwest University  Chongqing China"},{"name":"Key Laboratory of Cognition and Personality, Ministry of Education Southwest University  Chongqing China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jiayu","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Psychology Southwest University  Chongqing China"},{"name":"Key Laboratory of Cognition and Personality, Ministry of Education Southwest University  Chongqing China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8585-7131","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Xuemei","family":"Gao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Psychology Southwest University  Chongqing China"},{"name":"Key Laboratory of Cognition and Personality, Ministry of Education Southwest University  Chongqing China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,8,22]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_7_1_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/cdev.12556"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_1_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.copsyc.2017.03.034"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_1_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0191-8869(99)00200-7"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_1_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/1467-9280.00366"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_1_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.psych.53.100901.135231"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_1_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/josi.12275"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_1_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.78.4.772"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_1_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/acprof:oso\/9780195309836.001.0001"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_1_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/a0018251"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_1_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1540-4560.1990.tb00270.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_1_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1207\/s15327957pspr0303_3"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_1_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.psych.52.1.1"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_1_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.71.2.364"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_1_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ab.20375"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_1_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0146167205277205"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_1_17_1","unstructured":"Bisch S. J. &Lee M. J.(2009). Does violent video game play influence players' aggressive thoughts? An investigation based on sensation seeking tendency.Association for Education in Journalism and Mass Communication. Conference Paper."},{"key":"e_1_2_7_1_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ab.21655"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_1_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.63.3.452"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_1_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.13110\/merrpalmquar1982.61.1.0010"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_1_21_1","unstructured":"China Audio\u2010video and Digital Publishing Association Game Publishing Committee. (2018).China Gaming Industry Report. In Chinese."},{"key":"e_1_2_7_1_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ab.20411"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_1_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ab.21587"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_1_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/a0018566"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_1_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.adolescence.2012.06.001"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_1_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2017.01863"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_1_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chb.2016.12.045"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_1_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jamapediatrics.2014.63"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_1_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.adolescence.2003.10.002"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_1_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/ppm0000009"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_1_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ab.21502"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_1_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jrp.2007.02.005"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_1_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chb.2017.11.022"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_1_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0956797611403320"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_1_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0146167213520459"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_1_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jesp.2011.12.019"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_1_37_1","volume-title":"Introduction to mediation, moderation, and conditional process analysis: A regression\u2010based approach","author":"Hayes A. F.","year":"2013"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_1_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10802-009-9358-5"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_1_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ab.21833"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_1_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2018.00736"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_1_41_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/10463283.2014.923177"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_1_42_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.appdev.2010.07.003"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_1_43_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1460-2466.1999.tb02803.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_1_44_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10964-010-9558-x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_1_45_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0747-5632(01)00056-5"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_1_46_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/a0019000"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_1_47_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chb.2008.10.001"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_1_48_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jesp.2015.10.009"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_1_49_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ab.20290"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_1_50_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsycho.2011.09.014"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_1_51_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ab.20378"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_1_52_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-8624.2008.01189.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_1_53_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2017.02219"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_1_54_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0021-9010.88.5.879"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_1_55_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3758\/BF03206553"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_1_56_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/13218710802199716"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_1_57_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/sjop.12270"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_1_58_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.adolescence.2016.07.009"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_1_59_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0146167211398138"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_1_60_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0093650204269265"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_1_61_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.13110\/merrpalmquar1982.61.1.0085"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_1_62_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5539\/ijps.v6n2p89"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_1_63_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chb.2017.08.031"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_1_64_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/dev0000624"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_1_65_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.childyouth.2017.07.029"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_1_66_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0093650214552519"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_1_67_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ab.21748"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_1_68_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10964-016-0577-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_1_69_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0191-8869(99)00092-6"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_1_70_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10578-016-0643-6"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_1_71_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ab.21504"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_1_72_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3724\/SP.J.1041.2012.01075"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_1_73_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10578-017-0750-z"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_1_74_1","volume-title":"Behavioral expressions and biosocial bases of sensation seeking","author":"Zuckerman M.","year":"1994"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_1_75_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-006X.46.1.139"}],"container-title":["Aggressive Behavior"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/ab.21860","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1002\/ab.21860","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/ab.21860","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,9]],"date-time":"2023-09-09T13:21:24Z","timestamp":1694265684000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/ab.21860"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,8,22]]},"references-count":74,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,11]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1002\/ab.21860"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/ab.21860","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0096-140X","1098-2337"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0096-140X","type":"print"},{"value":"1098-2337","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,8,22]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2018-10-16","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2019-07-22","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2019-08-22","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}