{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,18]],"date-time":"2026-10-18T23:30:35Z","timestamp":1792366235839,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":48,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,10,15]],"date-time":"2019-10-15T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1571097600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Aggressive Behavior"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>The general aggression model (GAM) has suggested that the interaction between person factors (e.g., personality variables) and situation factors (e.g., playing violent video games [VVGs]) can increase individuals\u2019 aggressive behaviors through their cognition (e.g., hostile attributions), affect (e.g., negative affect), and\/or arousal. The present study employed a modified competitive reaction time task to test the effects of shyness, violent (vs. nonviolent) gameplay, and shyness on individuals\u2019 positive\u2013negative affect, hostile attributions, and aggressive behaviors. In addition, the present study also employed structural equation modeling (SEM) to test the mediation (by cognition and affect) and moderation (by shyness). Results showed that playing a VVG increased aggressive behaviors, negative affect, and hostile attributions primarily among shy participants. In addition, the results of SEM also revealed that this moderating role was mediated by negative affect and hostile attributions. The present study supported GAM and showed that individuals\u2019 aggressive behaviors are differentially susceptible to VVGs, depending on their level of shyness in a \u201cfor bad and for worse\u201d manner.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/ab.21869","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,10,15]],"date-time":"2019-10-15T12:40:12Z","timestamp":1571143212000},"page":"16-24","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":13,"title":["The effects of violent video games and shyness on individuals\u2019 aggressive behaviors"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"46","author":[{"given":"Yu","family":"Tian","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology Shandong Normal University Jinan China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mingjian","family":"Gao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Business and Technology East Tennessee State University Johnson City Tennessee"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Peng","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology Shandong Normal University Jinan China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5061-0825","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Fengqiang","family":"Gao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology Shandong Normal University Jinan China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,10,15]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_6_1_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/pspi0000036"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_1_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.copsyc.2017.03.034"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_1_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.psych.53.100901.135231"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_1_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/josi.12275"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_1_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jesp.2009.04.019"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_1_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/a0018251"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_1_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2014.05.064"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_1_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/g4h.2017.0113"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_1_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/a0040413"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_1_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.41.2.330"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_1_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.80.2.173"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_1_13_1","unstructured":"China Internet Network Information Center (CNNIC). 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