{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,3]],"date-time":"2026-10-03T08:09:54Z","timestamp":1791014994193,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":64,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,6,17]],"date-time":"2020-06-17T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1592352000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000272","name":"National Institute for Health Research","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["NIHR\u2010PDF\u20102011\u201004\u2010040"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["NIHR\u2010PDF\u20102011\u201004\u2010040"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000272","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Aggressive Behavior"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>The aims of this study were to examine: (a) whether men with intellectual disabilities who have a history of criminal offending attend to affective pictorial stimuli in a biased manner, and (b) whether there is a relationship between an affective attentional bias and offense\u2010supportive cognitions, empathy, and moral reasoning. Forty\u2010six men with intellectual disabilities who had a documented history of criminal offending, and 51 men who also had intellectual disabilities, but no such history, were recruited and asked to complete a computer\u2010based dot\u2010probe task using affective pictorial stimuli with randomization, along with measures of distorted cognitions, empathy, and moral reasoning. Those with a history of criminal offending endorsed significantly more offense\u2010supportive cognitions, had significantly lower general empathy, and more \u201cmature\u201d moral reasoning, as well as a significant attentional bias toward affective pictorial stimuli. Attentional bias significantly predicted offense\u2010supportive cognitions, and vice versa, having controlled for offense history, and Full\u2010Scale IQ, but this was not the case for empathy or moral reasoning. While the findings require replication, interventions that aim to modify attention bias with this population should be tested.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/ab.21908","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,6,18]],"date-time":"2020-06-18T05:31:23Z","timestamp":1592458283000},"page":"120-130","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["Attentional bias toward negative and positive pictorial stimuli and its relationship with distorted cognitions, empathy, and moral reasoning among men with intellectual disabilities who have committed crimes"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"47","author":[{"given":"Susan A.","family":"Sadek","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Psychology and Sport Science Anglia Ruskin University Cambridge UK"},{"name":"Learning Disability Mortality Review Programme Cambridgeshire and Peterborough Clinical Commissioning Group Cambridge UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Matthew R.","family":"Daniel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Leicestershire Partnership NHS Trust Leicester UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7745-1825","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Peter E.","family":"Langdon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre for Educational Development, Appraisal and Research (CEDAR) University of Warwick Coventry UK"},{"name":"Brooklands Hospital, Coventry and Warwickshire NHS Partnership Trust Coventry UK"},{"name":"Worcestershire Health and Care NHS Trust Worcester UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,6,17]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_7_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-8624.2004.00720.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_3_1","first-page":"323","volume-title":"The neuroscience of morality: Emotions, brain disorders, and development, Vol. 3","author":"Baird A.","year":"2008"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1023\/B:JADD.0000022607.19833.00"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1098-2337(1996)22:5<333::AID-AB2>3.0.CO;2-K"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_6_1","volume-title":"How I Think (HIT) Questionnaire manual","author":"Barriga A. 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