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The current study tested the applicability of the psychological mediation framework, a coping\u2010mental health model, for the prevention of STBs among victims of sexual youviolence. Furthermore, the current study explored whether sexual orientation moderated the progression from sexual violence victimization to STBs. Data were drawn from an online survey of victimization experiences and health (<jats:italic>N<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u20092175). Bootstrap mediation tested whether the association of sexual violence victimization and STBs was mediated by emotion regulation strategies (cognitive reappraisal and expressive suppression) and psychopathology (anxiety, depression, and posttraumatic stress disorder). Multiple\u2010groups analysis tested whether links within the mediation effects varied by sexual orientation. Bivariate findings showed that: (1) sexual minority persons were more likely to report sexual violence victimization and (2) cognitive reappraisal was more meaningfully associated with mental health among sexual minority persons. Sexual violence victimization was associated with STBs via a serial mediation through emotion regulation and psychopathology. The association between psychopathology and STBs was stronger among sexual minority compared with heterosexual respondents. Physical violence victimization was associated with STBs for heterosexual but not sexual minority persons in a follow\u2010up model. Findings support an emotion regulation\u2010mental health framework for the prevention of suicide among victims of sexual violence. Research and training implications are discussed.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/ab.21955","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,2,17]],"date-time":"2021-02-17T20:41:27Z","timestamp":1613594487000},"page":"343-353","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":11,"title":["Sexual violence victimization and suicide: Testing a coping\u2010mental health framework"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"47","author":[{"given":"Andrea R.","family":"Kaniuka","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Public Health Sciences UNC Charlotte  Charlotte North Carolina USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sarah L.","family":"Desmarais","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology, Center for Family and Community Engagement NC State University  Raleigh North Carolina USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9105-5565","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Robert J.","family":"Cramer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Public Health Sciences UNC Charlotte  Charlotte North Carolina USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Julie E.","family":"Stoner","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medical Education Eastern Virginia Medical School  Norfolk Virginia USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shelby","family":"Veri","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Public Health Sciences UNC Charlotte  Charlotte North Carolina USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Susan","family":"Wright","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National Coalition for Sexual Freedom  Baltimore Maryland USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tess M.","family":"Gemberling","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychological Science &amp; Human Services Lander University  Greenwood South Carolina USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Matt R.","family":"Nobles","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Criminal Justice  Orlando Florida USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sarah R.","family":"Holley","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology San Francisco State University  San Francisco California USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,2,15]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_9_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/trgh.2019.0009"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2147\/JMDH.S104807"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/10615806.2011.631526"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/07448481.2019.1679155"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ogc.2016.11.003"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_7_1","volume-title":"Sexual violence surveillance: Uniform definitions and recommended data elements, version 2.0","author":"Basile K. 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