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We developed a mediation model to address these issues. A three\u2010wave study was conducted with a sample of 1203 qualifying Chinese undergraduates to test the model. The results showed that self\u2010control at Wave 1 negatively predicted reactive aggression at Wave 3 through mediating effects of hostile rumination and moral disengagement at Wave 2 at the same time, while self\u2010control at Wave 1 negatively predicted proactive aggression at Wave 3 only through moral disengagement at Wave 2. Furthermore, the longitudinal relationship between hostile rumination and moral disengagement is mutual. The current findings support our hypotheses regarding the mediation model of self\u2010control inhibiting reactive\u2013proactive aggression and suggest that moral disengagement should be a common and basic variable to predict most kinds of aggression; further, hostile rumination only has a particular effect on reactive aggression. The present study used motivation theory to explain its mediation model, which develops aggressive theory regarding varied common influencing factors and underlying mediating mechanisms of reactive and proactive aggression.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/ab.22046","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,19]],"date-time":"2022-07-19T18:43:55Z","timestamp":1658256235000},"page":"583-594","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":32,"title":["Longitudinal effect of self\u2010control on reactive\u2013proactive aggression: Mediating roles of hostile rumination and moral disengagement"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"48","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8103-6475","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yushan","family":"Cen","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Psychology Southwest University Chongqing China"},{"name":"Key Laboratory of Cognition and Personality (Southwest University) Ministry of Education Chongqing China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shu","family":"Su","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Psychology Southwest University Chongqing China"},{"name":"Key Laboratory of Cognition and Personality (Southwest University) Ministry of Education Chongqing China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yan","family":"Dong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology Renmin University of China Beijing China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4024-5312","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ling\u2010Xiang","family":"Xia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Psychology Southwest University Chongqing China"},{"name":"Key Laboratory of Cognition and Personality (Southwest University) Ministry of Education Chongqing China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,19]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_11_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0093854820942280"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.psych.53.100901.135231"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/sjop.12666"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1540-4560.1990.tb00270.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1207\/s15327957pspr0303_3"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.psych.52.1.1"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/0305724022014322"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.71.2.364"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.80.1.125"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0003-066X.45.4.494"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_12_1","first-page":"1","article-title":"Towards a general theory of anger and emotional aggression: Implications of the cognitive\u2010neoassociationistic perspective for the analysis of anger and other emotions","volume":"6","author":"Berkowitz L.","year":"1993","journal-title":"Advances in Social Cognition"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-2909.132.5.751"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ab.20187"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0146167202289002"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-295x.108.1.273"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.88.6.969"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0191-8869(86)90074-7"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_19_1","first-page":"130","article-title":"Effect of insult and dissipation\u2010rumination on delayed aggression and hostility","volume":"46","author":"Caprara G. 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