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Nevertheless, the reciprocal relationship between child maltreatment and children's bullying victimization remains unclear, particularly in Chinese culture. This study aimed to evaluate the reciprocal association between child maltreatment and children's bullying victimization in China, as well as its gender differences. A total of 891 children aged 8\u201311 years in China participated in the study at four time points. The potential reciprocal link was examined using a cross\u2010lagged model. The results indicated that physical abuse predicted children's bullying victimization across four time points, while physical neglect predicted children's bullying victimization during the first three time points. The effects of emotional abuse and neglect were negligible. Conversely, children's bullying victimization consistently predicted various types of parental maltreatment over time. Some gender differences in the relationship were found. The findings emphasized a reciprocal relationship between child maltreatment within the family and children's bullying victimization at school. Understanding the cyclical patterns between child maltreatment and bullying victimization may help improve family education approaches and reduce children's bullying victimization.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/ab.22140","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,27]],"date-time":"2024-02-27T09:49:52Z","timestamp":1709027392000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["The reciprocal relationship between child maltreatment and children's bullying victimization in China"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"50","author":[{"given":"Ruibo","family":"Xie","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"The Intelligent Laboratory of Child and Adolescent Mental Health and Crisis Intervention of Zhejiang Province, School of Psychology, Parent Education Research Center Zhejiang Normal University  Jinhua China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8459-2749","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Wei","family":"Wu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The Intelligent Laboratory of Child and Adolescent Mental Health and Crisis Intervention of Zhejiang Province, School of Psychology, Parent Education Research Center Zhejiang Normal University  Jinhua China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Min","family":"Jiang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The Intelligent Laboratory of Child and Adolescent Mental Health and Crisis Intervention of Zhejiang Province, School of Psychology, Parent Education Research Center Zhejiang Normal University  Jinhua China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Zhaoxing","family":"Sun","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The Intelligent Laboratory of Child and Adolescent Mental Health and Crisis Intervention of Zhejiang Province, School of Psychology, Parent Education Research Center Zhejiang Normal University  Jinhua China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Weijian","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The Intelligent Laboratory of Child and Adolescent Mental Health and Crisis Intervention of Zhejiang Province, School of Psychology, Parent Education Research Center Zhejiang Normal University  Jinhua China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Wan","family":"Ding","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The Intelligent Laboratory of Child and Adolescent Mental Health and Crisis Intervention of Zhejiang Province, School of Psychology, Parent Education Research Center Zhejiang Normal University  Jinhua China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,27]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_12_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/tps0000142"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2016.08.003"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/15289168.2011.614515"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.avb.2015.05.010"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2020.10.041"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0145-2134(91)90085-r"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jamapsychiatry.2013.504"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2016.01.003"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2018.12.017"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/19361521.2013.837567"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/cdev.12322"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0205808"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10964-011-9656-4"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dr.2018.07.001"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/s0140-6736(08)61706-7"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_17_1","volume-title":"Multivariate data analysis","author":"Hair J. 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