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Serology for infections of hepatitis E virus, <jats:italic>Haemophilus influenzae<\/jats:italic>, and Zika virus was negative. There was a higher frequency of <jats:italic>C. jejuni<\/jats:italic>, influenza A, influenza B, and hepatitis A virus infections in GBS patients than both the neurological and healthy controls. <jats:italic>C. jejuni<\/jats:italic> infection was more frequent in younger GBS patients and was associated with antibodies against GM1, GalNAc\u2010GD1a, and GM1:galactocerebroside complex. Influenza B infection was associated with a pure motor form of GBS.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Interpretation<\/jats:title><jats:p><jats:italic>C. jejuni<\/jats:italic>, influenza A, influenza B, and hepatitis A virus serve as the most common cause of antecedent infections in GBS locally. Influenza B\u2010related GBS may represent a pure motor phenotype. Differences in the infectious spectrum worldwide may contribute to the geographical clinical heterogeneity of GBS.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/acn3.50946","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,11,12]],"date-time":"2019-11-12T10:07:00Z","timestamp":1573553220000},"page":"2510-2517","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":68,"title":["Antecedent infections in Guillain\u2010Barr\u00e9 syndrome: a single\u2010center, prospective study"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"6","author":[{"given":"Yanlei","family":"Hao","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurology Affiliated Hospital of Jining Medical University Jining Shandong Province China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Weifang","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurology Affiliated Hospital of Jining Medical University Jining Shandong Province 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