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With the hypothesis that this phenomenon may have diagnostic significance, all cases of hyperventilation\u2010induced focal seizures identified during ~10,000 consecutive routine electroencephalography (EEG) studies were reviewed, and corresponding diagnoses established. Seven EEG recordings, in six patients, contained focal hyperventilation\u2010induced seizures, each of temporal lobe onset. All patients were diagnosed with autoimmune encephalitis, in two cases after EEG; five had voltage\u2010gated potassium channel complex autoantibodies. Although rare, a hyperventilation\u2010induced focal seizure during EEG in an adult should raise concern for autoimmune encephalitis.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/acn3.51566","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,30]],"date-time":"2022-04-30T10:07:26Z","timestamp":1651313246000},"page":"877-881","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":13,"title":["Hyperventilation\u2010induced focal seizures in adults: think autoimmune encephalitis"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"9","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1865-2280","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Richard A.","family":"Wennberg","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Clinical Neurophysiology Laboratory, Krembil Brain Institute, Toronto Western Hospital University Health Network, University of Toronto Toronto Ontario Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,30]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_7_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.0013-9580.2004.63803.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.seizure.2013.10.010"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.seizure.2015.06.003"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/epi.13436"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/acn3.695"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.0b013e3182152808"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s13311-019-00750-3"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1474-4422(15)00401-9"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ana.22307"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2017.10.014"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0013-4694(65)90077-5"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0013-4694(91)90197-C"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1528-1167.2009.02287.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/epi4.12226"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.2003.023333"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"205","DOI":"10.1684\/j.1950-6945.2005.tb00123.x","article-title":"Pilomotor seizures and status in non\u2010paraneoplastic limbic encephalitis","volume":"7","author":"Weiser S","year":"2005","journal-title":"Epileptic Disord"}],"container-title":["Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/acn3.51566","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1002\/acn3.51566","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/acn3.51566","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,23]],"date-time":"2024-09-23T11:52:11Z","timestamp":1727092331000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/acn3.51566"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,30]]},"references-count":16,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,6]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1002\/acn3.51566"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/acn3.51566","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["2328-9503","2328-9503"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2328-9503","type":"print"},{"value":"2328-9503","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,30]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2022-04-19","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2022-04-20","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2022-04-30","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}