{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,3]],"date-time":"2026-09-03T02:22:12Z","timestamp":1788402132962,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":15,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"8","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,19]],"date-time":"2025-05-19T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1747612800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Ann Clin Transl Neurol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,8]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title><jats:p>While military service is an established risk factor for amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), it remains unclear whether this association is linked to combat. We conducted a matched case\u2013control study comparing 191 ALS patients who were veterans of the Israeli Defense Forces (IDF) with known military service type and 1910 matched controls. The ALS group had higher rates of combat service (46.0% vs. 22.7%) and parachuting (10.5% vs. 1.1%) in comparison with controls (<jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u2009&lt;\u20090.001 for both). In a multivariate model, combat service was associated with ALS (odds ratio 2.49, confidence interval [1.49\u20134.16], <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u2009&lt;\u20090.01). The higher prevalence of combat roles among ALS patients expands our understanding of military service factors that contribute to ALS risk.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/acn3.70079","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,19]],"date-time":"2025-05-19T06:53:04Z","timestamp":1747637584000},"page":"1702-1705","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Military Service Roles and <scp>ALS<\/scp> Among Veterans: A Matched Case\u2013Control Study"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"12","author":[{"given":"Asaf","family":"Honig","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurology Soroka Medical Center  Beer\u2010Sheva Israel"},{"name":"Faculty of Health Sciences Ben\u2010Gurion University of the Negev  Beer\u2010Sheva Israel"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3061-3740","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Roy","family":"Dayan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurology Faculty of Medicine, Hadassah Medical Organization, Hebrew University of Jerusalem  Jerusalem Israel"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Amir","family":"Knaani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Geha Mental Health Center  Petach\u2010Tikva Israel"},{"name":"Medical Corps, Israeli Defense Forces  Ramat Gan Israel"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hagai","family":"Levine","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Medicine, Braun School of Public Health, Hadassah Medical Organization Hebrew University of Jerusalem  Jerusalem Israel"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2541-6232","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Marc","family":"Gotkine","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurology Faculty of Medicine, Hadassah Medical Organization, Hebrew University of Jerusalem  Jerusalem Israel"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,19]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_9_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/oemed\u20102015\u2010103066"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph17082882"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1212\/01.WNL.0000148649.17706.D9"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envint.2016.02.014"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000136648"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jamaneurol.2015.4487"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/21678421.2014.932383"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ebiom.2021.103397"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/oemed\u20102018\u2010105110"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00415\u2010021\u201010928\u20105"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.0000000000209575"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1471\u20104159.2009.06080.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp\u20102012\u2010304724"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2016.08.036"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/01.TA.0000052368.97573.D4"}],"container-title":["Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/acn3.70079","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,13]],"date-time":"2025-08-13T04:02:56Z","timestamp":1755057776000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/acn3.70079"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,19]]},"references-count":15,"journal-issue":{"issue":"8","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,8]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1002\/acn3.70079"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/acn3.70079","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["2328-9503","2328-9503"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2328-9503","type":"print"},{"value":"2328-9503","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,19]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2025-03-30","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2025-05-01","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2025-05-19","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}