{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,2]],"date-time":"2026-07-02T08:20:47Z","timestamp":1782980447831,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":28,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"7","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,6,8]],"date-time":"2017-06-08T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1496880000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100007048","name":"Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100007048","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Arthritis Care &amp; Research"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,7]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec><jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title><jats:p>To compare the effectiveness of ultrasound\u2010guided injections to blind injections in the treatment of carpal tunnel syndrome (CTS) in a large community\u2010based cohort.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>This study evaluated residents of Olmsted County, Minnesota, treated with a corticosteroid injection for CTS between 2001 and 2010. The proportion of patients receiving retreatment and the duration of retreatment\u2010free survival between blind and ultrasound\u2010guided injections were compared. Propensity score matching was used to control for confounding by indication.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>In the matched data set consisting of 234 (of 600) hands treated with a blind injection and 87 (of 89) ultrasound\u2010guided injection cases, ultrasound guidance was associated with a reduced hazard of retreatment (hazard ratio 0.59 [95% confidence interval (95% CI) 0.37\u20130.93]). In addition, ultrasound guidance was associated with 55% reduced odds of retreatment within 1 year compared to blind injections (adjusted odds ratio 0.45 [95% CI 0.24\u20130.83]).<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title><jats:p>This study indicates that ultrasound\u2010guided injections are more effective in comparison to blind injections in the treatment of CTS.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/acr.23108","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,10,7]],"date-time":"2016-10-07T09:01:59Z","timestamp":1475830919000},"page":"1060-1065","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":40,"title":["Effectiveness of Ultrasound\u2010Guided Compared to Blind Steroid Injections in the Treatment of Carpal Tunnel Syndrome"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"69","author":[{"given":"Stefanie","family":"Evers","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, and Erasmus Medical Center Rotterdam The Netherlands"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Andrew J.","family":"Bryan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Mayo Clinic Rochester Minnesota"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Thomas L.","family":"Sanders","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Mayo Clinic Rochester Minnesota"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ruud W.","family":"Selles","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Erasmus Medical Center Rotterdam The Netherlands"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Russell","family":"Gelfman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Mayo Clinic Rochester Minnesota"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Peter C.","family":"Amadio","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Mayo Clinic Rochester Minnesota"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2017,6,8]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_6_2_1","first-page":"CD001554","article-title":"Local corticosteroid injection for carpal tunnel syndrome","volume":"2","author":"Marshall S","year":"2007","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2010.03.022"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0363-5023(84)80065-9"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/0963828021000007978"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.36076\/ppj.2013\/16\/E191"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/J.JHSB.2005.04.009"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0363-5023(09)91085-1"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/02844310802401363"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_10_1","unstructured":"RobisonJE EvansP.Actual delivery of location of carpal tunnel injections: a cadaveric study. 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