{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,23]],"date-time":"2026-08-23T18:11:38Z","timestamp":1787508698640,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":24,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,2,6]],"date-time":"2018-02-06T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1517875200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000002","name":"National Institutes of Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["AR\u2010050026"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["AR\u2010050026"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000002","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Arthritis Care &amp; Research"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      To assess whether more frequent fish consumption is associated with lower rheumatoid arthritis (\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">RA<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      ) disease activity scores among participants in an\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">RA<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      cohort.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      We conducted a cross\u2010sectional analysis using baseline data from participants in the Evaluation of Subclinical Cardiovascular Disease and Predictors of Events in Rheumatoid Arthritis cohort study. Frequency of fish consumption was assessed by a baseline food frequency questionnaire assessing usual diet in the past year. Multivariable, total energy\u2013adjusted linear regression models provided effect estimates and 95% confidence intervals (95%\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CI<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      s) for frequency of fish consumption (i.e., never to &lt;1 time\/month, 1 time\/month to &lt;1 time\/week, 1 time\/week, and \u22652 times\/week) on baseline Disease Activity Score in 28 joints (\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">DAS<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      28) using the C\u2010reactive protein (\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CRP<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      ) level. We also estimated the difference in\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">DAS<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      28\u2010\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CRP<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      associated with increasing fish consumption by 1 serving per week.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Among 176 participants, the median\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">DAS<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      28\u2010\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CRP<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      score was 3.5 (interquartile range 2.9\u20134.3). In an adjusted linear regression model, subjects consuming fish \u22652 times\/week had a significantly lower\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">DAS<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      28\u2010\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CRP<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      compared with subjects who ate fish never to &lt;1 time\/month (difference \u22120.49 [95%\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CI<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      \u22120.97, \u22120.02]). For each additional serving of fish per week,\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">DAS<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      28\u2010\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CRP<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      was significantly reduced by 0.18 (95%\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CI<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      \u22120.35, \u22120.004).\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Our findings suggest that higher intake of fish may be associated with lower disease activity in\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">RA<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      patients.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/acr.23295","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,6,21]],"date-time":"2017-06-21T01:02:38Z","timestamp":1498006958000},"page":"327-332","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":64,"title":["Relationship Between Fish Consumption and Disease Activity in Rheumatoid Arthritis"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"70","author":[{"given":"Sara K.","family":"Tedeschi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Brigham and Women's Hospital and Harvard Medical School Boston Massachusetts"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Joan M.","family":"Bathon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Columbia University College of Physicians &amp; Surgeons and New York\u2010Presbyterian Hospital New York"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jon T.","family":"Giles","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Columbia University College of Physicians &amp; Surgeons and New York\u2010Presbyterian Hospital New York"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tzu\u2010Chieh","family":"Lin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Brigham and Women's Hospital and Harvard Medical School Boston Massachusetts"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kazuki","family":"Yoshida","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Brigham and Women's Hospital and Harvard Medical School and Harvard T. 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Chan School of Public Health Boston Massachusetts"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Daniel H.","family":"Solomon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Brigham and Women's Hospital and Harvard Medical School Boston Massachusetts"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,2,6]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_7_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11926-016-0575-y"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM198505093121903"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(85)92024-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"169","DOI":"10.1136\/ard.47.2.169","article-title":"Do diets rich in polyunsaturated fatty acids affect disease activity in rheumatoid arthritis?","volume":"47","author":"Darlington LG","year":"1988","journal-title":"Ann Rheum Dis"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nut.2004.03.023"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/annrheumdis-2013-204145"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/art.1780380813"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_9_1","unstructured":"Health.gov dietary guidelines.EPA and DHA content of fish species.2015. 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