{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,3]],"date-time":"2025-10-03T00:49:13Z","timestamp":1759452553646,"version":"build-2065373602"},"reference-count":36,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"8","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,2]],"date-time":"2024-05-02T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1714608000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["acrjournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Arthritis Care &amp;amp; Research"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,8]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec><jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title><jats:p>To determine next steps for lay health worker (LHW) intervention research, specifically in patients with rheumatic musculoskeletal diseases (RMDs), there is a need to establish what strategies have been effective for chronic disease management thus far. The goal of this scoping review is to collate the literature of LHW interventions for adults with RMDs to inform next steps for LHW research.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>A comprehensive literature search was performed in the following databases from inception to September 2021: Ovid Medline, Ovid Embase, CINAHL, PsycINFO, and The Cochrane Library. Studies retrieved were then screened for eligibility against predefined inclusion and exclusion criteria.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>Twenty\u2010two articles were eligible and included in this review. The most common RMDs studied, not mutually exclusive, were osteoarthritis (n = 13), rheumatoid arthritis (n = 9), and unspecified or other RMD (n = 14). Most studies had a homogenous patient population, enrolling White, non\u2010Hispanic, or Latina women over the age of 60 (n = 13). Eight studies observed statistically significant results in the intervention arm compared with the control. Only one of these studies exhibited sustained treatment effects past one year.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title><jats:p>There are not enough data to conclude if LHW interventions have a positive, null, or negative effect on patients with RMDs. Future LHW interventions should specify a priori hypotheses, be powered to detect statistical significance for primary outcomes, employ a theoretical framework, include an active control, describe training protocols for LHWs, and increase minority representation to establish the effectiveness of LHWs for patients with RMDs.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/acr.25341","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,4]],"date-time":"2024-04-04T00:45:04Z","timestamp":1712191504000},"page":"1109-1115","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Lay Health Worker Interventions in Rheumatology: A Scoping Review"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"76","author":[{"given":"Megan W.","family":"Creasman","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University of California, San Francisco  San Francisco California"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9291-6678","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mackenzie B.","family":"Hargrove","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai  New York New York"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yuliana","family":"Dom\u00ednguez P\u00e1ez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Albert Einstein College of Medicine  Bronx New York"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Michelle","family":"Demetres","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Weill Cornell Medicine  New York New York"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6176-9740","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sarah B.","family":"Lieber","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Hospital for Special Surgery  New York New York"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Shanthini","family":"Kasturi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Tufts Medical Center  Boston Massachusetts"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Monika M.","family":"Safford","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Weill Cornell Medicine  New York New York"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9540-6614","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Iris","family":"Navarro\u2010Mill\u00e1n","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Weill Cornell Medicine and Hospital for Special Surgery  New York New York"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,2]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_6_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/annrheumdis-2021-220249"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_3_1","first-page":"61","volume-title":"The lay perspective","author":"South J","year":"2012"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12913-022-07816-7"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s40814-022-01041-z"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/1467-839X.00024"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/art.1780280612"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_8_1","unstructured":"Chronic Disease Self\u2010Management Program Description.Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. 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