{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,21]],"date-time":"2026-09-21T17:26:37Z","timestamp":1790011597707,"version":"4.0.1"},"reference-count":40,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"9","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,1]],"date-time":"2025-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1751328000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100008731","name":"Association Europ\u00e9enne contre les Leucodystrophies","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2019\u2013008I2AV1 \u2013"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2019\u2013008I2AV1 \u2013"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100008731","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100008731","name":"Association Europ\u00e9enne contre les Leucodystrophies","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["NanoERT"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["NanoERT"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100008731","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Advanced Biology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,9]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>Krabbe disease (KD) is a lysosomal storage disorder characterized by severe neurodegeneration and demyelination. It is caused by mutations in the galactosylceramidase (GALC) gene, leading to the accumulation of psychosine, a neurotoxic metabolite. This study presents an optimized workflow for the production and characterization of recombinant murine GALC (rm\u2010GALC) from HEK293T cells, aiming to improve the feasibility of enzyme replacement therapy (ERT) for KD. An affinity chromatography protocol is refined to purify His\u2010tagged rm\u2010GALC, followed by buffer exchange and concentration steps to produce a stable and active enzyme suitable for subsequent in vitro applications. The purified rm\u2010GALC is characterized for enzymatic activity, purity, and stability using SDS\u2010PAGE, immunoblotting, and dynamic light scattering (DLS). In vitro assays reveal dose\u2010dependent enzymatic activity recovery in KD primary cells upon rm\u2010GALC administration, with no adverse effects on cell viability up to the physiological GALC dose. Additionally, GALC treatment at the physiological dose restored autophagic function in KD cells, as shown by LC3 and p62 marker analyses, confirming its compatibility with lysosomal\u2010autophagic pathways. Conversely, supra\u2010physiological GALC administration resulted in decreased viability and autophagy impairment. Finally, the feasibility of loading GALC into a polymeric nanovector based on stabilized reverse micelles is investigated. These findings highlight the critical importance of precise GALC dose regulation in developing a safe and effective enzyme replacement therapy (ERT) strategy for Krabbe disease (KD), further supporting the potential of a nanovector\u2010mediated ERT approach.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/adbi.202500147","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,1]],"date-time":"2025-07-01T06:09:32Z","timestamp":1751350172000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Investigating the Cellular Effects of GALC Dosing in Enzyme Replacement Therapy for Krabbe Disease Supports the Role of Nanomedicine"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"9","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1838-9064","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ambra","family":"Del Grosso","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Istituto Nanoscienze \u2013 CNR  Pisa, Piazza San Silvestro 12 Pisa 56127 Italy"},{"name":"Laboratorio NEST Scuola Normale Superiore  Piazza S. Silvestro 12 Pisa 56127 Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3291-9009","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sara","family":"Carpi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Istituto Nanoscienze \u2013 CNR  Pisa, Piazza San Silvestro 12 Pisa 56127 Italy"},{"name":"Department of Health Sciences University \u2018Magna Gr\u00e6cia\u2019 of Catanzaro  Catanzaro 88100 Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4000-3973","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Laura","family":"Colagiorgio","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Istituto Nanoscienze \u2013 CNR  Pisa, Piazza San Silvestro 12 Pisa 56127 Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0411-7498","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Miriam","family":"De Sarlo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Istituto Nanoscienze \u2013 CNR  Pisa, Piazza San Silvestro 12 Pisa 56127 Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5860-3141","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mariacristina","family":"Gagliardi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Istituto Nanoscienze \u2013 CNR  Pisa, Piazza San Silvestro 12 Pisa 56127 Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9688-2356","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Marco","family":"Cecchini","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Istituto Nanoscienze \u2013 CNR  Pisa, Piazza San Silvestro 12 Pisa 56127 Italy"},{"name":"Laboratorio NEST Scuola Normale Superiore  Piazza S. 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