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Among lipid self\u2010assembled structures, liposomes and supported lipid bilayers have long held scientific interest for their main applications in drug delivery and plasma membrane models, respectively. In contrast, lipid\u2010based multilayered membranes on solid supports only recently begin drawing scientists' attention. Current studies show that the stacking of multiple bilayers on a solid support yields cooperative structural and dynamic behavior that enables new functionalities. Lipid films provide compartmentalization, templating, and enhanced release of molecules of interest. Importantly, supported lipid phases exhibit long\u2010range periodic nanoscale order and orientation that is tunable in response to a changing environment. Herein, the current understanding of lipid\u2010based film research is summarized focusing on how unique structural characteristics enable the emergence of new applications including label\u2010free biosensors, macroscale drug delivery, and substrate\u2010mediated gene delivery. The authors' recent contributions focusing on the structural characterization of lipid\u2010based films using small\u2010angle X\u2010ray scattering and atomic force microscopy are highlighted. In addition, new photothermally induced resonance and solid\u2010state nuclear magnetic resonance data are described, providing insights into drug partition in lipid\u2010based films as well as structure and dynamics at the molecular scale.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/adfm.201704356","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,1,10]],"date-time":"2018-01-10T13:15:18Z","timestamp":1515590118000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":53,"title":["Nanostructured Lipid\u2010Based Films for Substrate\u2010Mediated Applications in Biotechnology"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"28","author":[{"given":"Minjee","family":"Kang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Materials Science and Engineering University of Illinois at Urbana\u2013Champaign  Urbana IL 61801 USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mohit","family":"Tuteja","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Center for Nanoscale Science and Technology National Institute of Standards and Technology  Gaithersburg MD 20899 USA"},{"name":"Maryland Nanocenter University of Maryland  College Park MD 20742 USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Andrea","family":"Centrone","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Center for Nanoscale Science and Technology National Institute of Standards and Technology  Gaithersburg MD 20899 USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Daniel","family":"Topgaard","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Physical Chemistry Center of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Lund University  Lund 22100 Sweden"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0581-4105","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Cecilia","family":"Leal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Materials Science and Engineering University of Illinois at Urbana\u2013Champaign  Urbana IL 61801 USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,1,10]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_8_1_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.biophys.32.110601.141803"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nrm2330"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.chemrev.5b00344"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1042\/bj1240058P"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0014-5793(73)80394-1"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.addr.2012.09.037"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jps.23773"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0006-3495(85)83882-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.surfrep.2006.06.001"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/la052687c"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0304-4157(79)90012-1"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0009-3084(86)90067-8"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_13_1","first-page":"97","volume-title":"Handbook of Biolgical Physics","author":"Seddon J. 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