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Recently, microphysiological systems (MPS) have emerged as novel in vitro mimetics that facilitate the development of human models of disease. With this advancement, aspects of endothelial physiology that are difficult to assess with other models can be directly probed. In this study, the role of endothelial cell (EC) apicobasal polarity on leukocyte trafficking response is evaluated with the \u00b5SiM\u2010MVM (microphysiological system enabled by a silicon membrane \u2013 microvascular mimetic). Here, ECs are stimulated either apically or basally with a cytokine cocktail to model a septic\u2010like challenge before introducing healthy donor PMNs into the device. Basally oriented stimulation generated a stronger PMN transmigratory response versus apical stimulation. Importantly, healthy PMNs are unable to migrate towards a bacterial peptide chemoattractant when ECs are apically stimulated, which mimics the attenuated PMN chemotaxis seen in sepsis. Escalating the apical inflammatory stimulus by a factor of five is necessary to elicit high PMN transmigration levels across endothelium. These results demonstrate that EC apicobasal polarity modulates PMN transmigratory behavior and provides insight into the mechanisms underlying sepsis.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/adhm.202304338","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,28]],"date-time":"2024-03-28T18:37:33Z","timestamp":1711651053000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["Sided Stimulation of Endothelial Cells Modulates Neutrophil Trafficking in an In Vitro Sepsis Model"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"13","author":[{"given":"Danial","family":"Ahmad","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biomedical Engineering University of Rochester  Rochester NY 14627 USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Isabelle","family":"Linares","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biomedical Engineering University of Rochester  Rochester NY 14627 USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anthony","family":"Pietropaoli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medicine Pulmonary Diseases and Critical Care at the University of Rochester  Rochester NY 14627 USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Richard E.","family":"Waugh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biomedical Engineering University of Rochester  Rochester NY 14627 USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2017-8335","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"James L.","family":"McGrath","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biomedical Engineering University of Rochester  Rochester NY 14627 USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,8]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_9_1_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ccc.2009.08.002"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s13054-018-2157-z"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa022139"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0885066618794136"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nrd4368"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcrc.2022.154096"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.15252\/emmm.201810128"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fimmu.2016.00155"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(06)69005-3"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/cells12071003"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/0366-6999.193447"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/intbio\/zyaa022"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4049\/jimmunol.153.7.3177"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1165\/ajrcmb.20.4.3481"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jcmm.13112"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nri1785"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2174\/1871529X15666150108113236"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/ACO.0000000000000163"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/cvr\/cvaa070"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0271678X15608644"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1091\/mbc.e16-02-0127"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1172\/JCI73408"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1242\/jcs.059329"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1084\/jem.20091258"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nrdp.2016.45"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nri2156"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.imlet.2016.03.010"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/C9LC00962K"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_29_1","first-page":"3346","volume":"56","author":"Roldan N.","year":"2020","journal-title":"Eur. 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