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Nevertheless, simultaneously integrating high stretchability, sensing linearity, stable operation under sub\u2010zero temperatures, and long\u2010term storage for conductive films remains a formidable challenge. Herein, a dual\u2010network polyvinyl alcohol (PVA)\u2010based high\u2010performance strain sensor that overcomes these limitations through an innovative materials design is reported. The network is constructed via synergistic cross\u2010linking of PVA with tannic acid (TA) and glutaraldehyde (GA), followed by the incorporation of choline acetate ionic liquid (IL) to enhance the multifunctionality of the sensor (denoted as PTGIL). The PTGIL sensor exhibits a compelling combination of properties, such as exceptional mechanical robustness (strength \u224820\u00a0MPa; elongation at break \u2248900%), room\u2010temperature self\u2010healing capability, and transparency (\u224888% transmittance at 550\u00a0nm). Critically, it demonstrates stable sensing performance even at sub\u2010zero temperatures and preserves functionality after long\u2010term ambient storage. The biocompatibility with human dermal fibroblasts and the antimicrobial activities against\n                    <jats:italic>Staphylococcus aureus<\/jats:italic>\n                    (\n                    <jats:italic>S. aureus<\/jats:italic>\n                    )\u00a0and\n                    <jats:italic>Escherichia coli<\/jats:italic>\n                    (\n                    <jats:italic>E. coli<\/jats:italic>\n                    )\u00a0confirm its safety and further support long\u2010term skin contact applications. Beyond conventional motion monitoring, the multifunctionality of the PTGIL sensor may help bridge soft biomechanics and healthcare applications such as rehabilitation tracking following joint ligament reconstruction and intraoperative motion\u2010outcome correlation analysis.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/adhm.202503689","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,15]],"date-time":"2025-10-15T06:01:28Z","timestamp":1760508088000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Transparent Multifunctional Wearable Strain Sensor With Self\u2010Healing and Antibacterial Capabilities for Human Motion Detection"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"15","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0003-1513-0465","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Wenqing","family":"Chen","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Nanoengineered Systems Laboratory UCL Mechanical Engineering University College 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