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This review systematically examines the application of four pivotal bioprinting technologies\u2014extrusion, embedded, electrostatic, and light\u2010based printing\u2014in addressing the multifunctional requirements of myocardial repair: mechanical reinforcement, electrical integration, and vascular regeneration. Through a comparative analysis of each technique's capabilities, limitations, and recent progress in bioink design and process innovation, this work highlights both current advances and persistent translational challenges. Ultimately, it provides an integrated framework to guide the development of functionally mature cardiac patches and to identify key barriers that must be overcome to realize their clinical potential.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/adhm.202504250","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,8]],"date-time":"2026-03-08T15:35:04Z","timestamp":1772984104000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["The Application of 3D Printing in Cardiac Patch Manufacture"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"15","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0002-1994-9518","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Donglin","family":"Shen","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Center for Medical Epigenetics School of Basic Medical Sciences Chongqing Medical University  Chongqing P. R. China"},{"name":"International Medical College of Chongqing Medical University Chongqing  Chongqing P. R. 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