{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,15]],"date-time":"2026-06-15T05:54:38Z","timestamp":1781502878662,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":41,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"17","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,21]],"date-time":"2026-02-21T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1771632000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,21]],"date-time":"2026-02-21T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1771632000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100012166","name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2024YFA1207800"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2024YFA1207800"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100012166","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["52572191"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["52572191"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["62501113"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["62501113"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["advanced.onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Adv Healthcare Materials"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,5]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA), with the most direct symptom of snoring, is a common disorder that leads to intermittent hypoxia and cardiovascular risk. Here, we present a wearable borophene\/PVDF (polyvinylidene fluoride) composite film integrated into a closed\u2010loop OSA monitoring and intervention system. The composite film exhibits a piezoelectric coefficient of 31.9 pC\u00b7N\n                    <jats:sup>\u22121<\/jats:sup>\n                    , achieving effective biomechanical signal transduction within \u00b15% performance degradation after 10\u00a0000 compression or bending cycles. When attached to the neck, the composite detects biomechanical signals with high fidelity. Using Mel spectrogram features and a residual neural network\u2013Transformer classifier, we attain 95.6% multiclass biomechanical signals recognition accuracy. Upon snoring detection, a controlled electrical stimulation pulse contracts the genioglossus muscle to restore normal breathing. The non\u2010invasive intelligent closed\u2010loop monitoring and intervention system for OSA demonstrates the application potential of borophene\u2010based piezoelectric composites in next\u2010generation bioelectronics.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/adhm.202600003","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,21]],"date-time":"2026-02-21T08:45:11Z","timestamp":1771663511000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Borophene\/PVDF Composite Film With High Piezoelectric Coefficient for Closed\u2013Loop Monitoring and Intervention of Obstructive Sleep Apnea"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"15","author":[{"given":"Xiangbin","family":"Kong","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Physics University of Electronic Science and Technology of China  Chengdu China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xianchun","family":"Jin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Physics University of Electronic Science and Technology of China  Chengdu China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Fengbo","family":"Liao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"State Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Materials and Technologies Guangdong Province Key Laboratory of Display Material and Technology School of Electronics and Information Technology Sun Yat\u2010sen University  Guangzhou China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lili","family":"Xing","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Physics University of Electronic Science and Technology of China  Chengdu China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yang","family":"Zhan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The Brain Cognition and Brain Disease Institute Shenzhen Institute of Advanced Technology Chinese Academy of Sciences  Shenzhen China"},{"name":"Faculty of Life and Health Sciences Shenzhen University of Advanced Technology  Shenzhen China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zhihe","family":"Long","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Physics University of Electronic Science and Technology of China  Chengdu China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Fei","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"State Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Materials and Technologies Guangdong Province Key Laboratory of Display Material and Technology School of Electronics and Information Technology Sun Yat\u2010sen University  Guangzhou China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1379-6813","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Xinyu","family":"Xue","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Physics University of Electronic Science and Technology of China  Chengdu China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,21]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_8_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S2213\u20102600(19)30198\u20105"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5935\/1984\u20100063.20200056"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2020.3514"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11325\u2010021\u201002384\u20102"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/healthcare13172115"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41392\u2010023\u201001496\u20103"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/medicina57111173"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0735\u20101097(03)00184\u20100"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2174\/011573398x367489250610162336"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/20552076241293928"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm8101754"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/adma.202510646"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm14155494"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1063\/5.0159073"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acssensors.2c00824"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JBHI.2016.2636778"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3346\/jkms.2017.32.6.893"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/electronics10172178"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.measurement.2024.116102"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2147\/NSS.S514631"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-023-43975-1"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_23_1","first-page":"32","article-title":"A Review: Flexible Devices for Nerve Stimulation","author":"Liu Z. W.","year":"2024","journal-title":"Soft Science"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/adhm.202500860"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.20517\/ss.2024.09"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/ncomms6747"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/s24010271"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2022.135431"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s43246\u2010025\u201000758\u20107"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_30_1","first-page":"5739","article-title":"Harmonizing Material Quantity and terahertz wave interference shielding efficiency With Metallic Borophene Nanosheets","volume":"16","author":"Lin H.","year":"2025","journal-title":"Nature Comunications"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.isci.2022.103748"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/D4NR01356E"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/fib5040038"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18280\/acsm.480611"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467\u2010019\u201012391\u20103"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/adma.202521626"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_37_1","first-page":"56","article-title":"2D Boron Nitride Nanosheets for Polymer Composite Materials","volume":"5","author":"Rasul M. G.","year":"2021","journal-title":"Materials and Applications"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/C8RA04205E"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/jcs8100395"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2025.166528"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_41_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/adfm.202422717"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_42_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.progpolymsci.2013.07.006"}],"container-title":["Advanced Healthcare Materials"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/advanced.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/adhm.202600003","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/advanced.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1002\/adhm.202600003","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/advanced.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/adhm.202600003","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,15]],"date-time":"2026-06-15T05:27:30Z","timestamp":1781501250000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/advanced.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/adhm.202600003"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,21]]},"references-count":41,"journal-issue":{"issue":"17","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,5]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1002\/adhm.202600003"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/adhm.202600003","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["2192-2640","2192-2659"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2192-2640","type":"print"},{"value":"2192-2659","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,21]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2026-01-29","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2026-02-12","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2026-02-21","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}],"article-number":"e00003"}}