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By integrating microgel systems with 3D bioprinting, this approach enables the creation of complex, cell\u2010laden architectures that closely recapitulate native tissue architecture and function. Pivotal to this potential are microgels that offer significant advantages over conventional hydrogel\u2010based bioinks, including tunable rheological behavior, enhanced print fidelity, and a supportive microenvironment for cell viability and maturation. This review outlines the fundamental principles and recent advances that shape this rapidly evolving field, focusing on microgel synthesis strategies and how their physicochemical design and rheological properties can be leveraged to precisely tailor their printability and biological performances. The role of microgels in 3D bioprinting is comprehensively discussed, focusing on their jamming behavior and ability to form tissue\u2010mimetic constructs. 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