{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,21]],"date-time":"2026-08-21T13:59:04Z","timestamp":1787320744370,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":53,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"31","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,21]],"date-time":"2026-07-21T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1784592000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,21]],"date-time":"2026-07-21T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1784592000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100005825","name":"National Institute of Food and Agriculture","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100005825","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["advanced.onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Adv Healthcare Materials"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,8]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    Norovirus poses a continuous challenge for healthcare systems, leading to increased hospital admissions, infection\u2010control demands, and costly outbreak management. Gold\u2010standard diagnostics such as real\u2010time reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction (RT\u2010PCR) require specialized laboratory equipment and trained personnel. This work reports a portable electrochemical sensor based on an electropolymerized molecularly imprinted polymer fabricated directly on an electrode surface for rapid norovirus detection using voltametric read\u2010out. The sensor was tested against four norovirus virus\u2010like particle (VLP) genotypes that each exhibited consistent responses across a broad concentration range. Sensor specificity and selectivity were demonstrated through comparison with a nontarget imprinted control polymer and testing against four nontarget live viruses. The imprinted polymer electrodes showed excellent stability, with no significant loss of performance after storage under ambient conditions for up to three months. For practical applicability, nitrile gloves were inoculated with each VLP genotype and sampled using standard swabbing procedures. The entire process was completed in \u223c 15\u00a0min, with electrochemical acquisition completed in 20 s. Successful detection of each genotype was achieved with detection limits between 154 and 279 fg\/mL (8.78 \u00d7 10\n                    <jats:sup>3<\/jats:sup>\n                    and 1.59 \u00d7 10\n                    <jats:sup>4<\/jats:sup>\n                    particles\/mL) for swab samples. This rapid and portable platform supports near real\u2010time norovirus screening at the point\u2010of\u2010care.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/adhm.71467","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,22]],"date-time":"2026-07-22T06:05:29Z","timestamp":1784700329000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Portable Molecularly Imprinted Polymer Sensor for Rapid Swab\u2010Based Detection of Norovirus"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"15","author":[{"given":"Amy","family":"Dann","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Chemical Engineering, Nancy Rothwell Building University of Manchester  Manchester UK"},{"name":"School of Engineering, Merz Court Newcastle University  Newcastle Upon Tyne UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Pankaj","family":"Singla","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Chemical Engineering, Nancy Rothwell Building University of Manchester  Manchester UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Minji","family":"Kim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Food Science University of Massachusetts  Amherst Massachusetts USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sloane","family":"Stoufer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Food Science University of Massachusetts  Amherst Massachusetts USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Clare","family":"Thomas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Chemistry University of Birmingham  Edgbaston Birmingham UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Robert D.","family":"Crapnell","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Science and Engineering, Dalton Building Manchester Metropolitan University  Manchester Great 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UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9919-7357","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mark","family":"Geoghegan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Engineering, Merz Court Newcastle University  Newcastle Upon Tyne UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3907-0810","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Samuel T.","family":"Jones","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Chemistry University of Birmingham  Edgbaston Birmingham UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Christopher F.","family":"Blanford","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Manchester Institute of Biotechnology The University of Manchester  Manchester UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5393-0733","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Matthew 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