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Recent studies have reported a variety of artificial structures that are designed and fabricated to improve energy conversion efficiencies by enhancing solar absorption, heat localization, water supply, and vapor transportation. Mushrooms, as a kind of living organism, are surprisingly found to be efficient solar steam\u2010generation devices for the first time. Natural and carbonized mushrooms can achieve \u224862% and \u224878% conversion efficiencies under 1 sun illumination, respectively. It is found that this capability of high solar steam generation is attributed to the unique natural structure of mushroom, umbrella\u2010shaped black pileus, porous context, and fibrous stipe with a small cross section. These features not only provide efficient light absorption, water supply, and vapor escape, but also suppress three components of heat losses at the same time. These findings not only reveal the hidden talent of mushrooms as low\u2010cost materials for solar steam generation, but also provide inspiration for the future development of high\u2010performance solar thermal conversion devices.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/adma.201606762","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,5,18]],"date-time":"2017-05-18T08:49:52Z","timestamp":1495097392000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1172,"title":["Mushrooms as Efficient Solar Steam\u2010Generation Devices"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"29","author":[{"given":"Ning","family":"Xu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures College of Engineering and Applied Sciences and Collaborative Innovation Centre of Advanced Microstructures Nanjing University  Nanjing 210093 China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xiaozhen","family":"Hu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National Laboratory of 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