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The great variety of biological nanopores that nature provides regulates not only the most critical processes in the human body, including neuronal communication and sensory perception, but also the most important bioenergetic process on earth: photosynthesis. This makes them an exhaustless source of inspiration toward the development of more efficient, selective, and sophisticated nanopore\u2010based nanofluidic devices. The key point responsible for the vibrant and exciting advance of solid nanopore research in the last decade has been the simultaneous combination of advanced fabrication nanotechnologies to tailor the size, geometry, and application of novel and creative approaches to confer the nanopore surface specific functionalities and responsiveness. Here, the state of the art is described in the following critical areas: i) theory, ii) nanofabrication techniques, iii) (bio)chemical functionalization, iv) construction of nanofluidic actuators, v) nanopore (bio)sensors, and vi) commercial aspects. The plethora of potential applications once envisioned for solid\u2010state nanochannels is progressively and quickly materializing into new technologies that hold promise to revolutionize the everyday life.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/adma.201901483","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,7,3]],"date-time":"2019-07-03T03:59:52Z","timestamp":1562126392000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":174,"title":["Molecular Design of Solid\u2010State Nanopores: Fundamental Concepts and Applications"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"31","author":[{"given":"Gonzalo","family":"P\u00e9rez\u2010Mitta","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Instituto de Investigaciones Fisicoqu\u00edmicas Te\u00f3ricas y Aplicadas (INIFTA) Departamento de Qu\u00edmica Facultad de Ciencias Exactas Universidad Nacional de La Plata (UNLP) \u2013 CONICET  Diagonal 113 y 64 1900 La Plata Argentina"},{"name":"Laboratory of Molecular Neurobiology and Biophysics Howard Hughes Medical Institute The Rockefeller University  1230 York Avenue New York NY 10065 USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mar\u00eda Eugenia","family":"Toimil\u2010Molares","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"GSI Helmholtzzentrum f\u00fcr Schwerionenforschung  64291 Darmstadt Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Christina","family":"Trautmann","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"GSI Helmholtzzentrum f\u00fcr Schwerionenforschung  64291 Darmstadt Germany"},{"name":"Technische Universit\u00e4t Darmstadt  64287 Darmstadt Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Waldemar A.","family":"Marmisoll\u00e9","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Instituto de Investigaciones Fisicoqu\u00edmicas Te\u00f3ricas y Aplicadas (INIFTA) Departamento de Qu\u00edmica Facultad de Ciencias Exactas Universidad Nacional de La Plata (UNLP) \u2013 CONICET  Diagonal 113 y 64 1900 La Plata Argentina"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5098-0612","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Omar","family":"Azzaroni","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Instituto de Investigaciones Fisicoqu\u00edmicas Te\u00f3ricas y Aplicadas (INIFTA) Departamento de Qu\u00edmica Facultad de Ciencias Exactas Universidad Nacional de La Plata (UNLP) \u2013 CONICET  Diagonal 113 y 64 1900 La Plata Argentina"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,7,3]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_10_1_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.analchem.7b04737"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cis.2017.09.001"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/C8NR01191E"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/adfm.201801079"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/C6SC04255D"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/C7CS00688H"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/smll.201600359"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-323-40182-1.00003-8","volume-title":"Chem. 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