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The development of wearable sensors that can continuously monitor the environment for viruses may become an important research area. Here, the state of the art of research on biosensor materials for virus detection is reviewed. A general description of the principles for virus detection is included, along with a critique of the experimental work dedicated to various virus sensors, and a summary of their detection limitations. The piezoelectric sensors used for the detection of human papilloma, vaccinia, dengue, Ebola, influenza A, human immunodeficiency, and hepatitis B viruses are examined in the first section; then the second part deals with magnetostrictive sensors for the detection of bacterial spores, proteins, and classical swine fever. In addition, progress related to early detection of COVID\u201019 (coronavirus disease 2019) is discussed in the final section, where remaining challenges in the field are also identified. It is believed that this review will guide material researchers in their future work of developing smart biosensors, which can further improve detection sensitivity in monitoring currently known and future virus threats.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/adma.202005448","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,11,24]],"date-time":"2020-11-24T03:49:32Z","timestamp":1606189772000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":259,"title":["A Review of Piezoelectric and Magnetostrictive Biosensor Materials for Detection of COVID\u201019 and Other Viruses"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"33","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0957-1948","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Fumio","family":"Narita","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Frontier Sciences for Advanced Environment Graduate School of Environmental Studies Tohoku University  Aoba\u2010yama 6\u20106\u201002 Sendai 980\u20108579 Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2546-6029","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Zhenjin","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Materials Processing Graduate School of Engineering Tohoku University  Aoba\u2010yama 6\u20106\u201002 Sendai 980\u20108579 Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hiroki","family":"Kurita","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Frontier Sciences for Advanced Environment Graduate School of Environmental Studies Tohoku University  Aoba\u2010yama 6\u20106\u201002 Sendai 980\u20108579 Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zhen","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Automation Engineering Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics  29 Jiangjun Avenue Nanjing 211106 China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yu","family":"Shi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Mechanical Engineering University of Chester  Thornton Science Park, Pool Lane Chester CH2 4NU UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yu","family":"Jia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Engineering and Applied Science Aston University  Birmingham B4 7ET UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Constantinos","family":"Soutis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Aerospace Research Institute The University of Manchester  Oxford Road Manchester M13 9PL UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,11,24]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_8_1_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jmv.25702"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.abb5793"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/cei.13295"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_4_1","unstructured":"Cumulative cases of COVID\u201019 https:\/\/coronavirus.jhu.edu\/data\/cumulative\u2010cases(accessed: July 2020)."},{"key":"e_1_2_8_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/chemosensors5010007"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1537-5110(02)00236-2"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/C9TB00682F"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/anie.201900092"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/elsc.201800093"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-019-11644-5"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acssensors.9b00239"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/s20174745"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6089","DOI":"10.3390\/s130506089","volume":"13","author":"Faegh S.","year":"2013","journal-title":"Sensors"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/C9NR05240B"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/smll.201301202"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00604-019-3256-5"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bios.2020.112455"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bios.2020.112274"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acssensors.0c00979"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acsnano.0c04421"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s13205-020-02369-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_22_1","volume-title":"Physical Properties of Crystals","author":"Nye J. 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