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Advances in virology, genomics, structural biology, and vaccine technologies have enabled a rapid and unprecedented rollout of COVID\u201019 vaccines, although much of the developing world remains unvaccinated. Several new vaccine platforms have been developed or deployed against SARS\u2010CoV\u20102, with most targeting the large viral Spike immunogen. Those that safely induce strong and durable antibody responses at low dosages are advantageous, as well are those that can be rapidly produced at a large scale. Virtually all COVID\u201019 vaccines and adjuvants possess nanoscale or microscale dimensions and represent diverse and unique biomaterials. Viral vector vaccine platforms, lipid nanoparticle mRNA vaccines and multimeric display technologies for subunit vaccines have received much attention. Nanoscale vaccine adjuvants have also been used in combination with other vaccines. To deal with the ongoing pandemic, and to be ready for potential future ones, advanced vaccine technologies will continue to be developed in the near future. Herein, the recent use of advanced materials used for developing COVID\u201019 vaccines is summarized.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/adma.202107781","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,12,11]],"date-time":"2021-12-11T01:40:11Z","timestamp":1639186811000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":39,"title":["Advanced Materials for SARS\u2010CoV\u20102 Vaccines"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"34","author":[{"given":"Moustafa T.","family":"Mabrouk","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biomedical Engineering University at Buffalo State University of New York  Buffalo NY 14260 USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Wei\u2010Chiao","family":"Huang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biomedical Engineering University at Buffalo State University of New York  Buffalo NY 14260 USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Luis","family":"Martinez\u2010Sobrido","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Disease Intervention and Prevention Texas Biomedical Research Institute  San Antonio TX 78227 USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9052-884X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jonathan F.","family":"Lovell","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biomedical Engineering University at Buffalo State University of New York  Buffalo NY 14260 USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,2,7]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_10_1_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fmicb.2021.682603"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41591-021-01377-8"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2021.4388"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2021.06.028"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cell.2020.02.058"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.molcel.2020.04.022"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.26508\/lsa.202000786"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1243283"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1707304114"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.abd0826"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41577-020-00480-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acscentsci.1c00080"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-020-20653-8"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41541-020-00243-x"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fimmu.2020.576622"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cmi.2021.08.012"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.gt.3301117"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fimmu.2013.00114"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fimmu.2020.589833"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa2034577"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"L. 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