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In this regard, the convergence of tissue engineering and microfabrication principles can allow developing more advanced microfluidic technologies, thus offering attractive alternatives to current treatments and traditional constructs used in tissue engineering applications. Herein, the current developments involving microfluidic hydrogel\u2010based scaffolds, promising structures for cartilage regeneration, ranging from hydrogels with microfluidic channels to hydrogels prepared by the microfluidic devices, that enable therapeutic delivery of cells, drugs, and growth factors, as well as cartilage\u2010related organ\u2010on\u2010chips are reviewed. Thereafter, cartilage anatomy and types of damages, and present treatment options are briefly overviewed. Various hydrogels are introduced, and the advantages of microfluidic hydrogel\u2010based scaffolds over traditional hydrogels are thoroughly discussed. Furthermore, available technologies for fabricating microfluidic hydrogel\u2010based scaffolds and microfluidic chips are presented. The preclinical and clinical applications of microfluidic hydrogel\u2010based scaffolds in cartilage regeneration and the development of cartilage\u2010related microfluidic chips over time are further explained. The current developments, recent key challenges, and attractive prospects that should be considered so as to develop microfluidic systems in cartilage repair are highlighted.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/adma.202208852","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,12]],"date-time":"2023-01-12T08:28:00Z","timestamp":1673512080000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":150,"title":["Progress of Microfluidic Hydrogel\u2010Based Scaffolds and Organ\u2010on\u2010Chips for the Cartilage Tissue Engineering"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"35","author":[{"given":"Hamidreza","family":"Tolabi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"New Technologies Research Center (NTRC) Amirkabir University of Technology  Tehran 15875\u20104413 Iran"},{"name":"Department of Biomedical Engineering Amirkabir University of Technology (Tehran Polytechnic)  Tehran 15875\u20104413 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