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However, due to the lower Curie temperature of the vdW ferromagnets than room temperature, electrically manipulating its magnetization at room temperature has not been realized. In this work, it is demonstrated that the perpendicular magnetization of the vdW ferromagnet Fe\n                    <jats:sub>3<\/jats:sub>\n                    GaTe\n                    <jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>\n                    can be effectively switched at room temperature in the Fe\n                    <jats:sub>3<\/jats:sub>\n                    GaTe\n                    <jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>\n                    \/Pt bilayer by spin\u2013orbit torques (SOTs) with a relatively low current density of 1.3 \u00d7 10\n                    <jats:sup>7<\/jats:sup>\n                    A cm\n                    <jats:sup>\u22122<\/jats:sup>\n                    . Moreover, the high SOT efficiency of \u03be\n                    <jats:sub>DL<\/jats:sub>\n                    \u2248 0.28 is quantitatively determined by harmonic measurements, which is higher than those in Pt\u2010based heavy metal\/conventional ferromagnet devices. The findings of room\u2010temperature vdW ferromagnet switching by SOTs provide a significant basis for the development of vdW\u2010ferromagnet\u2010based spintronic applications.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/adma.202303688","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,27]],"date-time":"2023-10-27T18:23:26Z","timestamp":1698431006000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":90,"title":["Room\u2010Temperature van der Waals Ferromagnet Switching by Spin\u2010Orbit Torques"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"35","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3161-094X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Weihao","family":"Li","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"State Key Laboratory of Superlattices and Microstructures Institute of Semiconductors Chinese Academy of Sciences  Beijing 100083 China"},{"name":"Center of Materials Science and Optoelectronics Engineering University of Chinese Academy of Sciences  Beijing 100049 China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Wenkai","family":"Zhu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"State Key Laboratory of Superlattices and Microstructures Institute of Semiconductors Chinese Academy of Sciences  Beijing 100083 China"},{"name":"Center of Materials Science and Optoelectronics Engineering University of Chinese Academy of Sciences  Beijing 100049 China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gaojie","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Center for Joining and Electronic Packaging State Key Laboratory of Material Processing and Die &amp; Mold Technology School of Materials Science and Engineering Huazhong University of Science and Technology  Wuhan 430074 China"},{"name":"Wuhan National High Magnetic Field Center Huazhong University of Science and Technology  Wuhan 430074 China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hao","family":"Wu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Center for Joining and Electronic Packaging State Key Laboratory of Material Processing and Die &amp; Mold Technology School of Materials Science and Engineering Huazhong University of Science and Technology  Wuhan 430074 China"},{"name":"Wuhan National High Magnetic Field Center Huazhong University of Science and Technology  Wuhan 430074 China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shouguo","family":"Zhu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"State Key Laboratory of Superlattices and Microstructures Institute of Semiconductors Chinese Academy of Sciences  Beijing 100083 China"},{"name":"Center of Materials Science and Optoelectronics Engineering University of Chinese Academy of Sciences  Beijing 100049 China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Runze","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"State Key Laboratory of Superlattices and Microstructures Institute of Semiconductors Chinese Academy of Sciences  Beijing 100083 China"},{"name":"Center of Materials Science and Optoelectronics Engineering University of Chinese Academy of Sciences  Beijing 100049 China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Enze","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"State Key Laboratory of Superlattices and Microstructures Institute of Semiconductors Chinese Academy of Sciences  Beijing 100083 China"},{"name":"Center of Materials Science and Optoelectronics Engineering University of Chinese Academy of Sciences  Beijing 100049 China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xiaomin","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"State Key Laboratory of Superlattices and Microstructures Institute of Semiconductors Chinese Academy of Sciences  Beijing 100083 China"},{"name":"Center of Materials Science and Optoelectronics Engineering University of Chinese Academy of Sciences  Beijing 100049 China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yongcheng","family":"Deng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"State Key Laboratory of Superlattices and Microstructures Institute of Semiconductors Chinese Academy of Sciences  Beijing 100083 China"},{"name":"Center of Materials Science and Optoelectronics Engineering University of Chinese Academy of Sciences  Beijing 100049 China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jing","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"State Key Laboratory of Superlattices and Microstructures Institute of Semiconductors Chinese Academy of Sciences  Beijing 100083 China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lixia","family":"Zhao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"State Key Laboratory of Superlattices and Microstructures Institute of Semiconductors Chinese Academy of Sciences  Beijing 100083 China"},{"name":"School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering Tiangong University  Tianjin 300387 China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9621-4457","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Haixin","family":"Chang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Center for Joining and Electronic Packaging State Key Laboratory of Material Processing and Die &amp; 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