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However, in the crossbar array, wiring numerous electrodes to address many positions poses significant challenges. In this study, a method is proposed that utilizes only two electrodes to determine multiple positions. The method significantly simplifies the wiring and device fabrication process. Instead of defining the node location of the crossbar, it is experimentally demonstrated that the <jats:italic>x<\/jats:italic>\u2013<jats:italic>y\u2013<\/jats:italic><jats:italic>z<\/jats:italic> coordinates can be determined from i) the resistance change as a function of distance, ii) the resistance variation influenced by the electrode composition, and iii) capacitance fluctuation resulting from changes in the dielectric thickness. By employing two\u2010terminal transparent electrodes, a fully functional 3D touch device is successfully fabricated, introducing a groundbreaking approach to simplify input device architectures.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/adma.202305697","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,24]],"date-time":"2023-08-24T14:44:28Z","timestamp":1692888268000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"title":["Three\u2010Dimensional Touch Device with Two Terminals"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"35","author":[{"given":"Youngjun","family":"Cho","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Materials Science and Engineering Yonsei University  Seoul 03722 South Korea"},{"name":"Center for Multi\u2010Dimensional Materials Yonsei University  Seoul 03722 South Korea"},{"name":"Yonsei IBS Institute Yonsei University  Seoul 03722 South 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