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However, the high\u2010energy ITO particles will cause damage to the devices. Herein, the interface reactive sputtering strategy is proposed to construct cost\u2010effective TTEs with high transmittance and excellent carrier transporting ability. Polyethylenimine (PEI) is chosen as the interface reactant that can react with sputtered ITO nanoparticles,\u00a0so that, coordination compounds can be formed during the deposition process, facilitating the carrier transport at the interface of C\n                    <jats:sub>60<\/jats:sub>\n                    \/PEI\/ITO. Besides, the impact force of energetic ITO particles is greatly alleviated, and the intactness of the underlying C\n                    <jats:sub>60<\/jats:sub>\n                    layer and perovskite layer is guaranteed. Thus, the prepared semitransparent subcells achieve a significantly enhanced power conversion efficiency (PCE) of 19.17%, surpassing those based on C\n                    <jats:sub>60<\/jats:sub>\n                    \/ITO (11.64%). Moreover, the PEI\u2010based devices demonstrate excellent storage stability, which maintains 98% of their original PCEs after 2000 h. On the strength of the interface reactive sputtering ITO electrode, a stacked all\u2010perovskite TSC with a PCE of 26.89% and a monolithic perovskite\u2013organic TSC with a PCE of 24.33% are successfully fabricated.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/adma.202312704","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,14]],"date-time":"2024-04-14T05:27:26Z","timestamp":1713072446000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":40,"title":["Interface Reactive Sputtering of Transparent Electrode for High\u2010Performance Monolithic and Stacked Perovskite Tandem Solar Cells"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"36","author":[{"given":"Yiman","family":"Dong","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Soft Matter Science and Engineering College of Chemical Engineering College of Materials Science and Engineering State Key Laboratory of Organic\u2013Inorganic Composites Beijing 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for Soft Matter Science and Engineering College of Chemical Engineering College of Materials Science and Engineering State Key Laboratory of Organic\u2013Inorganic Composites Beijing University of Chemical Technology  Beijing 100029 China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yuling","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Soft Matter Science and Engineering College of Chemical Engineering College of Materials Science and Engineering State Key Laboratory of Organic\u2013Inorganic Composites Beijing University of Chemical Technology  Beijing 100029 China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jing","family":"Yang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Science and Technology China Three Gorges Corporation  Beijing 100038 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