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This review aims to share the knowledge and engage with a broader readership about the current progress of ISSG technology and the facing challenges to promote further advancements toward practical applications. The first part of this review assesses the current strategies for enhancing the energy efficiency of ISSG systems, including optimizing light absorption, reducing energy losses, harvesting additional energy, and lowering evaporation enthalpy. Subsequently, the current challenges faced by ISSG technologies, notably salt accumulation and bio\u2010fouling issues in practical applications, are elucidated and contemporary methods are discussed to overcome these challenges. In the end, potential applications of ISSG, ranging from initial seawater desalination and industrial wastewater purification to power generation, sterilization, soil remediation, and innovative concept of solar sea farm, are introduced, highlighting the promising potential of ISSG technology in contributing to sustainable and environmentally conscious practices. Based on the review and in\u2010depth understanding of these aspects, the future research focuses are proposed to address potential issues in both fundamental research and practical applications.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/adma.202313090","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,22]],"date-time":"2024-02-22T09:49:27Z","timestamp":1708595367000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":455,"title":["Interfacial Solar Evaporation: From Fundamental Research to Applications"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"36","author":[{"given":"Xuan","family":"Wu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Future Industries Institute UniSA STEM University of South Australia Mawson Lakes Campus  Adelaide SA 5095 Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yi","family":"Lu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"International Innovation Center for Forest Chemicals and Materials College of Science Nanjing Forestry University  Nanjing 210037 China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xiaohu","family":"Ren","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Future Industries Institute UniSA STEM University of South Australia Mawson Lakes Campus  Adelaide SA 5095 Australia"},{"name":"College of Materials Science and Engineering Xi'an University of Architecture and Technology  Xi'an 710055 China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Pan","family":"Wu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Future Industries Institute UniSA STEM University of South Australia Mawson Lakes Campus  Adelaide SA 5095 Australia"},{"name":"School of Civil and Environmental Engineering Hubei University of Technology  Wuhan Hubei 430068 China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dewei","family":"Chu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Materials Science and Engineering University of New South Wales  Sydney NSW 2052 Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1972-4562","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Xiaofei","family":"Yang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"International Innovation Center for Forest Chemicals and Materials College of Science Nanjing Forestry University  Nanjing 210037 China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Haolan","family":"Xu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Future Industries Institute UniSA STEM University of South Australia Mawson Lakes Campus  Adelaide SA 5095 Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,12]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_12_1_1","volume-title":"Water Ethics and Water Resource Management","author":"Jie L.","year":"2011"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/sciadv.1500323"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph17062085"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1890\/1051-0761(2000)010[0941:EAEOWS]2.0.CO;2"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_5_1","volume-title":"Climate Change and Water. 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