{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,30]],"date-time":"2026-10-30T19:50:50Z","timestamp":1793389850455,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":38,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"25","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,14]],"date-time":"2024-03-14T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1710374400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["52333002"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["52333002"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["advanced.onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Advanced Materials"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,6]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    The resistance of gels and elastomers increases significantly with tensile strain, which reduces conductive stability and restricts their use in stable and reliable electronics. Here, highly conductive tough hydrogels composed of silver nanowires (AgNWs), liquid metal (LM), and poly(vinyl alcohol) (PVA) are fabricated. The stretch\u2010induced orientations of AgNWs, deformable LM, and PVA nanocrystalline create conductive pathways, enhancing the mechanical properties of the hydrogels, including increased ultimate fracture stress (13\u201033\u00a0MPa), strain (3000\u20135300%), and toughness (390.9\u2013765.1\u00a0MJ m\n                    <jats:sup>\u22123<\/jats:sup>\n                    ). Notably, the electrical conductivity of the hydrogels is significantly improved from 4.05 \u00d7 10\n                    <jats:sup>\u22123<\/jats:sup>\n                    to 24 S m\n                    <jats:sup>\u22121<\/jats:sup>\n                    when stretched to 4200% strain, representing a 6000\u2010fold enhancement. The incorporation of PVA nanocrystalline, deformable LM, and AgNWs effectively mitigates stress concentration at the crack tip, thereby conferring crack propagation insensitivity and fatigue resistance to the hydrogels. Moreover, the hydrogels are designed with a reversible crosslinking network, allowing for water\u2010induced recycling.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/adma.202313845","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,7]],"date-time":"2024-03-07T17:00:42Z","timestamp":1709830842000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":215,"title":["Stretch\u2010Induced Conductivity Enhancement in Highly Conductive and Tough Hydrogels"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"36","author":[{"given":"Xiaowei","family":"Wang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Jiangsu Engineering Laboratory of Novel Functional Polymeric Materials Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Negative Carbon Technologies Suzhou Key Laboratory of Soft Material and New Energy College of Chemistry Chemical Engineering and Materials Science Soochow University  Suzhou 215123 China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sijie","family":"Zheng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Jiangsu Engineering Laboratory of Novel Functional Polymeric Materials Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Negative Carbon Technologies Suzhou Key Laboratory of Soft Material and New Energy College of Chemistry Chemical Engineering and Materials Science Soochow University  Suzhou 215123 China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jiaofeng","family":"Xiong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Jiangsu Engineering Laboratory of Novel Functional Polymeric Materials Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Negative Carbon Technologies Suzhou Key Laboratory of Soft Material and New Energy College of Chemistry Chemical Engineering and Materials Science Soochow University  Suzhou 215123 China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ziyang","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Jiangsu Engineering Laboratory of Novel Functional Polymeric Materials Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Negative Carbon Technologies Suzhou Key Laboratory of Soft Material and New Energy College of Chemistry Chemical Engineering and Materials Science Soochow University  Suzhou 215123 China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Qingning","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Jiangsu Engineering Laboratory of Novel Functional Polymeric Materials Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Negative Carbon Technologies Suzhou Key Laboratory of Soft Material and New Energy College of Chemistry Chemical Engineering and Materials Science Soochow University  Suzhou 215123 China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Weizheng","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Jiangsu Engineering Laboratory of Novel Functional Polymeric Materials Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Negative Carbon Technologies Suzhou Key Laboratory of Soft Material and New Energy College of Chemistry Chemical Engineering and Materials Science Soochow University  Suzhou 215123 China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Feng","family":"Yan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Jiangsu Engineering Laboratory of Novel Functional Polymeric Materials Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Negative Carbon Technologies Suzhou Key Laboratory of Soft Material and New Energy College of Chemistry Chemical Engineering and Materials Science Soochow University  Suzhou 215123 China"},{"name":"State Key Laboratory for Modification of Chemical Fibers and Polymer Materials, College of Materials Science and Engineering Donghua University  Shanghai 200051 China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,14]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_13_1_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/adfm.202000644"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/D0BM01747G"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/adfm.202103339"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/adma.202200261"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acsami.0c06067"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nanoen.2020.105389"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/D1MH00085C"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41586-021-03212-z"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ange.202212512"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/adma.202301383"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_11_1","volume":"32","author":"Li W.","year":"2022","journal-title":"Adv. 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