{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,9]],"date-time":"2026-04-09T09:41:39Z","timestamp":1775727699713,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":46,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"26","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,4]],"date-time":"2024-07-04T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1720051200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,4]],"date-time":"2024-07-04T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1720051200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003725","name":"National Research Foundation of Korea","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003725","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["advanced.onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Advanced Materials"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,7]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>One of the exotic expectations in the 2D curved spacetime is the geometric potential from the curvature of the 2D space, still possessing unsolved fundamental questions through Dirac quantization. The atomically thin 2D materials are promising for the realization of the geometric potential, but the geometric potential in 2D materials is not identified experimentally. Here, the curvature\u2010induced ring\u2010patterned bound states are observed in structurally deformed 2D semiconductors and formulated the modified geometric potential for the curvature effect, which demonstrates the ring\u2010shape bound states with angular momentum. The formulated modified geometric potential is analogous to the effective potential of a rotating charged black hole. Density functional theory and tight\u2010binding calculations are performed, which quantitatively agree well with the results of the modified geometric potential. The modified geometric potential is described by modified Gaussian and mean curvatures, corresponding to the curvature\u2010induced changes in spin\u2010orbit interaction and band gap, respectively. Even for complex structural deformation, the geometric potential solves the complexity, which aligns well with experimental results. The understanding of the modified geometric potential provides us with an intuitive clue for quantum transport and a key factor for new quantum applications such as valleytronics, spintronics, and straintronics in 2D semiconductors.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/adma.202402373","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,27]],"date-time":"2024-06-27T16:56:17Z","timestamp":1719507377000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["Charged Black\u2010Hole\u2010Like Electronic Structure Driven by Geometric Potential of 2D Semiconductors"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"37","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5368-2602","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Bong Gyu","family":"Shin","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Nano Science and Technology Sungkyunkwan University (SKKU)  Suwon 16419 Republic of Korea"},{"name":"SKKU Advanced Institute of Nanotechnology (SAINT) Sungkyunkwan University (SKKU)  Suwon 16419 Republic of Korea"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ji\u2010Hoon","family":"Park","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Massachusetts Institute of Technology  Cambridge Massachusetts 02139 USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jing","family":"Kong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Massachusetts Institute of Technology  Cambridge Massachusetts 02139 USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Soon Jung","family":"Jung","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research  Heisenbergstrasse 1 70569 Stuttgart Germany"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6172-3817","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Young Jae","family":"Song","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Nano Science and Technology Sungkyunkwan University (SKKU)  Suwon 16419 Republic of Korea"},{"name":"SKKU Advanced Institute of Nanotechnology (SAINT) Sungkyunkwan University (SKKU)  Suwon 16419 Republic of Korea"},{"name":"Department of Nano Engineering Sungkyunkwan University (SKKU)  Suwon 16419 Republic of 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