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The chemical evolution, which supposes that inorganic molecules can transform into organic molecules and subsequent primitive cells, laid the foundation for modern theories. Inorganic minerals are believed to play crucial catalytic roles in the process. However, the harsh reaction conditions of inorganic minerals hinder the accumulation of organic molecules, preventing the efficient transition from inorganic molecules to biomacromolecules. Given the inherent physicochemical properties and enzyme\u2010like activities, this study proposes that nanozymes, nanomaterials with enzyme\u2010like activities, act as efficient prebiotic catalysts in the origin of life. This hypothesis is based on the following: First, unlike traditional minerals, nanominerals can catalyze organic synthesis under milder conditions. Second, nanominerals can not only protect biomolecules from radiation damage but also catalyze polymerization reactions to form functional biomacromolecules and further lipid vesicles. More importantly, nanominerals are abundant in terrestrial and extraterrestrial environments. This perspective will systematically discuss the potential roles of nanozymes in the emergence of life based on the functions of minerals and the characteristics of nanozymes. We hope the research on nanozymes and the origin of life will bridge the gap between inorganic precursors and biomolecules under primitive environments.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/adma.202412211","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,26]],"date-time":"2024-12-26T07:32:22Z","timestamp":1735198342000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":32,"title":["Nanozymes and Their Potential Roles in the Origin of Life"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"37","author":[{"given":"Long","family":"Ma","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Country CAS Engineering Laboratory for Nanozyme Key Laboratory of Biomacromolecules (CAS) CAS Center for Excellence in Biomacromolecules Institute of Biophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences  Beijing 100101 China"},{"name":"Nanozyme Laboratory in Zhongyuan Henan Academy of Innovations in Medical Science  Zhengzhou Henan 451163 China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zimo","family":"Liang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Country CAS Engineering Laboratory for Nanozyme Key Laboratory of Biomacromolecules (CAS) CAS Center for Excellence in Biomacromolecules Institute of Biophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences  Beijing 100101 China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yinyin","family":"Hou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Country CAS Engineering Laboratory for Nanozyme Key Laboratory of Biomacromolecules (CAS) CAS Center for Excellence in Biomacromolecules Institute of Biophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences  Beijing 100101 China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ruofei","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Country CAS Engineering Laboratory for Nanozyme Key Laboratory of Biomacromolecules (CAS) CAS Center for Excellence in Biomacromolecules Institute of Biophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences  Beijing 100101 China"},{"name":"Nanozyme Laboratory in Zhongyuan Henan Academy of Innovations in Medical Science  Zhengzhou Henan 451163 China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kelong","family":"Fan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Country CAS Engineering Laboratory for Nanozyme Key Laboratory of Biomacromolecules (CAS) CAS Center for Excellence in Biomacromolecules Institute of Biophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences  Beijing 100101 China"},{"name":"Nanozyme Laboratory in Zhongyuan Henan Academy of Innovations in Medical Science  Zhengzhou Henan 451163 China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7290-352X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Xiyun","family":"Yan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Country CAS Engineering Laboratory for Nanozyme Key Laboratory of Biomacromolecules (CAS) CAS Center for Excellence in Biomacromolecules Institute of Biophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences  Beijing 100101 China"},{"name":"Nanozyme Laboratory in Zhongyuan Henan Academy of Innovations in Medical Science  Zhengzhou Henan 451163 China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,26]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_6_1_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/384055a0"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_2_1","first-page":"3","volume":"148","author":"Haldane J. 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