{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,24]],"date-time":"2026-10-24T13:54:04Z","timestamp":1792850044471,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":53,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"10","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,3]],"date-time":"2025-02-03T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1738540800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["52275199"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["52275199"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["52335004"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["52335004"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100005089","name":"Beijing Municipal Natural Science Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["J230001"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["J230001"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100005089","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100005089","name":"Beijing Municipal Natural Science Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["L248029"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["L248029"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100005089","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["advanced.onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Advanced Materials"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    Conductive hydrogels have attracted significant attention due to exceptional flexibility, electrochemical property, and biocompatibility. However, the low mechanical strength can compromise their stability under high stress, making the material susceptible to fracture in complex or harsh environments. Achieving a balance between conductivity and mechanical robustness remains a critical challenge. In this study, super\u2010robust conductive hydrogels were designed and developed with highly oriented structures and densified networks, by employing techniques such as stretch\u2010drying\u2010induced directional assembly, salting\u2010out, and ionic crosslinking. The hydrogels showed remarkable mechanical property (tensile strength: 17.13\u2013142.1\u00a0MPa; toughness: 50\u00a0MJ\u00a0m\n                    <jats:sup>\u2212<\/jats:sup>\n                    <jats:sup>3<\/jats:sup>\n                    ), high conductivity (30.1 S\u00a0m\n                    <jats:sup>\u22121<\/jats:sup>\n                    ), and reliable strain sensing performance. Additionally, it applied this hydrogel material to fabricate biomimetic electronic skin device, significantly improving signal quality and device stability. By integrating the device with 1D convolutional neural network algorithm, it further developed a real\u2010time material recognition system based on triboelectric and piezoresistive signal collection, achieving a classification accuracy of up to 99.79% across eight materials. This study predicted the potential of the high\u2010performance conductive hydrogels for various applications in flexible smart wearables, the Internet of Things, bioelectronics, and bionic robotics.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/adma.202416275","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,4]],"date-time":"2025-02-04T00:55:36Z","timestamp":1738630536000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":106,"title":["Bioinspired Super\u2010Robust Conductive Hydrogels for Machine Learning\u2010Assisted Tactile Perception System"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"37","author":[{"given":"Chao","family":"Xue","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"State Key Laboratory of Tribology in Advanced Equipment Department of Mechanical Engineering Tsinghua University  Beijing 100084 China"},{"name":"Center of Materials Science and Optoelectronics Engineering College of Materials Science and Opto\u2010Electronic Technology University of Chinese Academy of Sciences  Beijing 100049 China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yanran","family":"Zhao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"State Key Laboratory of Tribology in Advanced Equipment Department of Mechanical Engineering Tsinghua University  Beijing 100084 China"},{"name":"Police Equipment and Technology College China People's Police University  Langfang 065000 China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yuantai","family":"Liao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"State Key Laboratory of Tribology in Advanced Equipment Department of Mechanical Engineering Tsinghua University  Beijing 100084 China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2209-1455","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Hongyu","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"State Key Laboratory of Tribology in Advanced Equipment Department of Mechanical Engineering Tsinghua University  Beijing 100084 China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,3]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_8_1_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/adhm.202401503"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/D3MH00056G"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-023-36920-3"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s40820-023-01084-8"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/adfm.202304015"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/adma.202408193"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/D3TC01821K"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/adma.202304095"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.progpolymsci.2018.09.001"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2024.155855"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/adma.202200261"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/adfm.202408560"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/D3TA04980A"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/adfm.202204823"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/adma.202412162"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/adfm.202406968"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41586-021-03212-z"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/sciadv.adf7075"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.matt.2020.08.024"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2021.132515"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nantod.2023.102124"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s42114-023-00783-5"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/adma.201801934"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/adfm.202105264"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/adfm.202211189"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/adfm.202203610"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/adfm.202402613"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2024.149019"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2023.142882"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.polymertesting.2019.106283"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/C7TB03177G"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-019-09003-5"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-018-05222-4"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/c0jm04177g"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/adma.202310365"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/adma.202109904"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/adma.202302919"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2023.144058"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-023-37948-1"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/adfm.202305705"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_41_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acsami.3c16094"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_42_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acsami.3c18631"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_43_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nanoen.2024.109772"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_44_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/C7TB03177G"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_45_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s12221-015-5616-z"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_46_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/adhm.201900709"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_47_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/adma.202004579"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_48_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.polymer.2004.10.001"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_49_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/pol.1955.120189017"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_50_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nature05662"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_51_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/adma.202003014"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_52_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/adfm.202003491"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_53_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.21629\/JSEE.2017.01.18"}],"container-title":["Advanced Materials"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/advanced.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/adma.202416275","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,6]],"date-time":"2025-10-06T11:57:40Z","timestamp":1759751860000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/advanced.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/adma.202416275"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,3]]},"references-count":53,"journal-issue":{"issue":"10","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,3]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1002\/adma.202416275"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/adma.202416275","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0935-9648","1521-4095"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0935-9648","type":"print"},{"value":"1521-4095","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,3]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2024-10-23","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2025-02-03","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}],"article-number":"2416275"}}