{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,1]],"date-time":"2026-10-01T03:06:36Z","timestamp":1790823996644,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":64,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"40","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,21]],"date-time":"2025-07-21T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1753056000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["22205134"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["22205134"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["82104220"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["82104220"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["advanced.onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Advanced Materials"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,10]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    Solar\u2010driven interfacial evaporation technology has emerged as a promising solution for seawater desalination, offering a potential remedy to the global water crisis. However, its widespread application is hindered by reduced performance in high\u2010salinity brines and limited evaporator lifetimes. Inspired by natural melanins, amino acid\u2010doped poly(norepinephrine) nanoparticles (PNE NPs) are developed as photothermal materials, encapsulated in a cellulose\u2010based aerogel to form a 3D bilayer porous structure with salt ion enrichment effects. The interaction between the enriched ions in the aerogel weakens the hydrogen bonds between water molecules, reducing evaporation enthalpy and enhancing evaporation rates. Under one sun illumination, the evaporator achieves an evaporation rate of 4.06\u00a0kg\u00a0m\n                    <jats:sup>\u22122<\/jats:sup>\n                    \u00a0h\n                    <jats:sup>\u22121<\/jats:sup>\n                    in high\u2010concentration saline, surpassing the rate in pure water (3.51\u00a0kg\u00a0m\n                    <jats:sup>\u22122<\/jats:sup>\n                    \u00a0h\n                    <jats:sup>\u22121<\/jats:sup>\n                    ), with the rate increasing further as salt concentration rises. Notably, even the blank control group without photothermal materials shows an evaporation rate of 1.70\u00a0kg\u00a0m\n                    <jats:sup>\u22122<\/jats:sup>\n                    \u00a0h\n                    <jats:sup>\u22121<\/jats:sup>\n                    , demonstrating the aerogel's strong intrinsic evaporation performance. The aerogel maintains its performance over five months of immersion in water without significant degradation. This low\u2010cost, cellulose\u2010based aerogel offers a promising solution to the issue of evaporation performance degradation in high\u2010salinity brines, making large\u2010scale solar desalination a feasible and effective option.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/adma.202508192","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,21]],"date-time":"2025-07-21T07:45:29Z","timestamp":1753083929000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":47,"title":["Achieving Abnormal Evaporation Behavior Using Melanin\/Cellulose\u2010Based Solar Evaporators via Salt Ion Enrichment"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"37","author":[{"given":"Yanhu","family":"Shi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Nanochemistry and Nanobiology School of Environmental and Chemical Engineering Shanghai University  Shanghai 200444 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