{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,29]],"date-time":"2026-10-29T18:15:57Z","timestamp":1793297757897,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":51,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"44","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,22]],"date-time":"2025-08-22T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1755820800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100012166","name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2018YFA0704200"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2018YFA0704200"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100012166","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100012166","name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2017YFE0129500"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2017YFE0129500"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100012166","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["51861135311"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["51861135311"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["U1832213"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["U1832213"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["51977204"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["51977204"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["51721005"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["51721005"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["52172275"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["52172275"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["52107031"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["52107031"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["51802189"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["51802189"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100018527","name":"Key Research Program of Frontier Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["QYZDJ\u2010SSW\u2010JSC026"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["QYZDJ\u2010SSW\u2010JSC026"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100018527","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100005089","name":"Natural Science Foundation of Beijing Municipality","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["3222061"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["3222061"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100005089","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100007129","name":"Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["ZR2021ME061"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["ZR2021ME061"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100007129","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["advanced.onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Advanced Materials"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,11]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Large lossless currents in high\u2010temperature superconductors (HTS) critically rely on dense defects with suitable size and dimensionality to pin vortices, with dislocations being particularly effective due to their 1D geometry to interact extensively with vortex lines. However, in non\u2010metallic compounds such as HTS with rigid lattices, conventional deformation methods typically lead to catastrophic fracture rather than dislocation\u2010mediated plasticity, making it a persistent challenge to introduce dislocations at high density. Here, an asymmetric stress field strategy is proposed using extrusion to directly nucleate a high density of dislocations in HTS by activating shear\u2010driven lattice slip and twisting under superimposed hydrostatic compression. As demonstrated in iron\u2010based superconductors (IBS), atomic displacements of \u22481 \u00c5 trigger the formation of tilted dislocation lines with a density approaching that of metals. With further structural refinement, these dislocations serve as strong pinning centers that lead to a fivefold enhancement in the current\u2010carrying capacity of IBS at 33 tesla (T), along with low anisotropy and a large irreversibility field. This work not only establishes a scalable route to engineer pinning landscapes in HTS but also offers a generalizable framework for manipulating dislocation structures in rigid crystalline systems.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/adma.202513265","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,22]],"date-time":"2025-08-22T10:44:08Z","timestamp":1755859448000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":16,"title":["Asymmetric Stress Engineering of Dense Dislocations in Brittle Superconductors for Strong Vortex Pinning"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"37","author":[{"given":"Meng","family":"Han","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Key Laboratory of Applied Superconductivity Institute of Electrical Engineering Chinese Academy of Sciences  Beijing 100190 P. R. China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8617-3978","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Chiheng","family":"Dong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Key Laboratory of Applied Superconductivity Institute of Electrical Engineering Chinese Academy of Sciences  Beijing 100190 P. R. China"},{"name":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences  Beijing 100049 P. R. China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chao","family":"Yao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Key Laboratory of Applied Superconductivity Institute of Electrical Engineering Chinese Academy of Sciences  Beijing 100190 P. R. China"},{"name":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences  Beijing 100049 P. R. China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zhihao","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute for Advanced Materials and Technology University of Science and Technology Beijing  Beijing 100083 P. R. China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Qinghua","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics Institute of Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences  Beijing 100190 P. R. China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yue","family":"Gong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"CAS Key Laboratory of Standardization and Measurement for Nanotechnology CAS Center for Excellence in Nanoscience National Center for Nanoscience and Technology  Beijing 100190 P. R. China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"He","family":"Huang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Key Laboratory of Applied Superconductivity Institute of Electrical Engineering Chinese Academy of Sciences  Beijing 100190 P. R. China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dongliang","family":"Gong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Key Laboratory of Applied Superconductivity Institute of Electrical Engineering Chinese Academy of Sciences  Beijing 100190 P. R. China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dongliang","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Key Laboratory of Applied Superconductivity Institute of Electrical Engineering Chinese Academy of Sciences  Beijing 100190 P. R. China"},{"name":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences  Beijing 100049 P. R. China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xianping","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Key Laboratory of Applied Superconductivity Institute of Electrical Engineering Chinese Academy of Sciences  Beijing 100190 P. R. China"},{"name":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences  Beijing 100049 P. R. China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Fang","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Plasma Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences  Hefei 230031 P. R. China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yuping","family":"Sun","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"High Magnetic Field Laboratory Chinese Academy of Sciences  Hefei 230031 P. R. China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zengwei","family":"Zhu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Wuhan National High Magnetic Field Center Huazhong University of Science and Technology  Wuhan 430074 P. R. China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jianqi","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics Institute of Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences  Beijing 100190 P. R. China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Junyi","family":"Luo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute for Materials Research Tohoku University  Sendai 980\u20138577 Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Satoshi","family":"Awaji","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute for Materials Research Tohoku University  Sendai 980\u20138577 Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xiaolin","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute for Superconducting &amp; Electronic Materials University of Wollongong  North Wollongong New South Wales 2500 Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jianxin","family":"Xie","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute for Advanced Materials and Technology University of Science and Technology Beijing  Beijing 100083 P. R. China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hideo","family":"Hosono","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"MDX Research Center for Element Strategy Tokyo Institute of Technology  Mailbox S2\u201013, 4259 Nagatsuta\u2010cho, Midori\u2010ku Yokohama 226\u20138503 Japan"},{"name":"MANA Center National Institute for Materials Science  1\u20101 Namiki Tsukuba Ibaraki 305\u20100044 Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0947-585X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yanwei","family":"Ma","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Key Laboratory of Applied Superconductivity Institute of Electrical Engineering Chinese Academy of Sciences  Beijing 100190 P. R. China"},{"name":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences  Beijing 100049 P. R. China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,22]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_12_1_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.abq4137"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/d41586-023-02681-8"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/d41586-021-03401-w"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1088\/0034-4885\/79\/11\/116501"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nmat2408"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41578-021-00290-3"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-08-096672-4.00010-4"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-022-30260-4"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.adp0559"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nmat2491"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41586-019-1201-8"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/nsr\/nwae122"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-018-04333-2"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/pssa.200824224"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acsaem.9b00061"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mtphys.2025.101718"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1063\/1.4731204"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1095071"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.actamat.2009.05.017"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.actamat.2011.02.017"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.actamat.2014.04.018"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-017-01275-z"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41586-024-07036-5"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/sciadv.1501926"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_25_1","volume-title":"Physical Metallurgy","author":"Laughlin D. E.","year":"2014"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mtphys.2022.100848"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00018732.2010.513480"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/ncomms1419"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevB.78.220505"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1063\/1.2996576"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mtphys.2023.101146"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevB.50.13563"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/srep08285"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1088\/1361-6668\/aba546"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1088\/1361-6668\/aa56fd"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1103\/RevModPhys.66.1125"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1088\/1361-6668\/aa9912"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nmat3887"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-0-387-88136-2"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s42254-023-00663-3"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_41_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nmat4840"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_42_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/414728a"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_43_1","unstructured":"P. J.Lee https:\/\/nationalmaglab.org\/magnet\u2010development\/applied\u2010superconductivity\u2010center\/plots."},{"key":"e_1_2_12_44_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mattod.2017.09.006"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_45_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.35848\/1882-0786\/ad1891"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_46_1","unstructured":"F.Kametani C.Tarantini E.Hellstrom arXiv2022 arXiv.2203.07551."},{"key":"e_1_2_12_47_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1088\/1361-6668\/aa609b"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_48_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1088\/0953-2048\/22\/4\/045005"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_49_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpc.2021.108171"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_50_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.actamat.2005.09.034"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_51_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1088\/0965-0393\/18\/1\/015012"}],"container-title":["Advanced Materials"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/advanced.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/adma.202513265","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,7]],"date-time":"2025-11-07T07:00:09Z","timestamp":1762498809000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/advanced.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/adma.202513265"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,22]]},"references-count":51,"journal-issue":{"issue":"44","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,11]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1002\/adma.202513265"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/adma.202513265","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0935-9648","1521-4095"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0935-9648","type":"print"},{"value":"1521-4095","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,22]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2025-07-10","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2025-08-22","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}],"article-number":"e13265"}}