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Advances in evaporator design and component optimization have significantly enhanced their performance, enabling highly efficient operation in small\u2010scale applications such as seawater desalination and steam sterilization, even under extreme environmental conditions. Nevertheless, critical mechanisms remain insufficiently resolved: light\u2010to\u2010heat conversion dynamics and interfacial interactions during evaporation, synergistic thermal confinement and management strategies, and water transport\/activation mechanisms at solid\u2010liquid\u2010gas interfaces mediated by suspended materials. This review systematically examines unsystematized photothermal\u2010water conversion processes and cross\u2010disciplinary application scenarios through analysis of archetypal evaporator configurations. 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This approach establishes a comprehensive theoretical foundation for optimizing next\u2010generation SDIE systems while providing data references for cross\u2010disciplinary advancement in the sustainable application of thermophotovoltaic evaporation.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/adma.202516043","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,6]],"date-time":"2025-10-06T21:31:24Z","timestamp":1759786284000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":19,"title":["Leveraging Cross\u2010Cutting Technologies to Unravel Light\u2010Heat\u2010Water Interactions at Solar Evaporation Interfaces: Propelling the Low\u2010Carbon Water\u2010Energy Nexus"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"38","author":[{"given":"Ma","family":"Bai","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Chemistry &amp; Pharmacy Northwest A&amp;F University  Yangling Shaanxi 712100 P. R. 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