{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,23]],"date-time":"2026-04-23T07:44:09Z","timestamp":1776930249176,"version":"3.51.2"},"reference-count":48,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"23","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,24]],"date-time":"2026-03-24T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1774310400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,24]],"date-time":"2026-03-24T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1774310400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["21922816"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["21922816"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["22525805"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["22525805"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["22578278"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["22578278"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["advanced.onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Advanced Materials"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,4]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>As one of the remote sensing abilities, electrolocation allows organisms to hunt, navigate, and interact with the environment by sensing electric fields. Mimicking this capability in artificial systems will provide a powerful strategy for remote object detection and inspection. However, current artificial approaches are restricted to conductive medium or charged targets, while electrolocation of uncharged targets in the non\u2010conductive medium has not been achieved yet. In this work, an electrostatic interfacial enhancement\u2010based electrolocation system (EIEEs) that fundamentally expands the scope of artificial electrolocation is proposed. Inspired by the electric organs of elasmobranch fish and the mechanosensory setae of insects, EIEEs employs electret materials as the electrostatic source and high\u2010permittivity droplets as mechanosensory structures, locating objects with permittivities different from the medium. The proposed EIEEs can effectively detect uncharged solid\/liquid objects without electrical connection, signal processing, or external power supply. Importantly, EIEEs also demonstrates the capability to detect multiple buried defects in objects, including gas in liquids, solid in liquids, liquid in liquids, and gas in solids, which has been largely unexplored in previous electrolocation systems. As a general\u2010purpose remote sensing system for both surface and subsurface inspection, EIEEs can potentially provide a complementary modality for diverse scientific and technological domains.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/adma.202518561","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,25]],"date-time":"2026-03-25T06:15:46Z","timestamp":1774419346000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Bio\u2010Inspired Electrolocation Based on Electrostatic Interfacial Enhancement"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"38","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1484-7769","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ruotong","family":"Zhang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Mechanical Engineering The University of Hong Kong  Hong Kong China"},{"name":"Advanced Biomedical Instrumentation Centre Hong Kong Science Park  Hong Kong China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yiu Leung James","family":"Poon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Mechanical Engineering The University of Hong Kong  Hong Kong China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Huanqing","family":"Cui","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Mechanical Engineering The University of Hong Kong  Hong Kong China"},{"name":"Advanced Biomedical Instrumentation Centre Hong Kong Science Park  Hong Kong China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Chang","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Mechanical Engineering The University of Hong Kong  Hong Kong China"},{"name":"Advanced Biomedical Instrumentation Centre Hong Kong Science Park  Hong Kong China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yang","family":"Cao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Mechanical Engineering The University of Hong Kong  Hong Kong China"},{"name":"Advanced Biomedical Instrumentation Centre Hong Kong Science Park  Hong Kong China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Christina C. K. Au","family":"Yeung","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Mechanical Engineering The University of Hong Kong  Hong Kong China"},{"name":"Advanced Biomedical Instrumentation Centre Hong Kong Science Park  Hong Kong China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Gillian Season","family":"Eveline","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Advanced Biomedical Instrumentation Centre Hong Kong Science Park  Hong Kong China"},{"name":"Department of Chemistry and Department of Biomedical Engineering City University of Hong Kong  Hong Kong China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Haisong","family":"Lin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Mechanical Engineering The University of Hong Kong  Hong Kong China"},{"name":"Advanced Biomedical Instrumentation Centre Hong Kong Science Park  Hong Kong China"},{"name":"School of Engineering Westlake University  Hangzhou Zhejiang Province China"},{"name":"Research Center for Industries of the Future Westlake University  Hangzhou Zhejiang Province China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6365-8825","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ho Cheung","family":"Shum","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Mechanical Engineering The University of Hong Kong  Hong Kong China"},{"name":"Advanced Biomedical Instrumentation Centre Hong Kong Science Park  Hong Kong China"},{"name":"Department of Chemistry and Department of Biomedical Engineering City University of Hong Kong  Hong Kong China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,24]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_9_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1108\/02602281311294298"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/oso\/9780198540755.001.0001"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_4_1","volume-title":"Animal Sonar Systems","author":"Busnel R.","year":"2013"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nature08943"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0968-4328(01)00010-5"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00359-021-01507-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jfb.14068"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/27655"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01352158"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1242\/jeb.202.10.1205"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1242\/jeb.201.14.2115"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JSEN.2013.2241536"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"N.Truong Y.Shoukry andM.Srivastava \u201cBio\u2010inspired Underwater Electrolocation Through Adaptive System Identification \u201d in2015 American Control Conference (ACC)(2015) 4473\u20134478.","DOI":"10.1109\/ACC.2015.7172033"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4028\/www.scientific.net\/AST.84.45"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1088\/1748-3190\/aa61c3"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/brv.12804"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.2322674121"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1230883"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1601624113"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1098\/rspb.2013.0528"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/sciadv.abg9203"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/sciadv.abo5201"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/sciadv.abo5314"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/sciadv.adp8681"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-024-50520-9"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-021-00124-w"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/srep16416"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joule.2025.101888"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41528-025-00450-3"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.matt.2023.08.022"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2018.05.090"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.colsurfa.2020.124864"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevLett.95.164503"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1006\/jcis.2000.7096"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-021-27879-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JSEN.2020.3029017"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/C8SM00897C"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/aelm.201700586"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/adma.201403807"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_41_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/adfm.201907312"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_42_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/sciadv.aba9624"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_43_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/polym12030721"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_44_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1088\/1742-6596\/253\/1\/012069"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_45_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/tee.20631"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_46_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1088\/0960-1317\/21\/12\/125016"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_47_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-12-374553-8.00136-2"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_48_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-012656976-6\/50152-9"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_49_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtbi.2019.110107"}],"container-title":["Advanced Materials"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/advanced.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/adma.202518561","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/advanced.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1002\/adma.202518561","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/advanced.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/adma.202518561","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,23]],"date-time":"2026-04-23T07:03:11Z","timestamp":1776927791000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/advanced.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/adma.202518561"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,24]]},"references-count":48,"journal-issue":{"issue":"23","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,4]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1002\/adma.202518561"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/adma.202518561","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0935-9648","1521-4095"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0935-9648","type":"print"},{"value":"1521-4095","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,24]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2025-09-21","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2026-03-07","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2026-03-24","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}],"article-number":"e18561"}}