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The integration of biomaterials and nanotechnology with electrotherapy has emerged as a key strategy to enhance tumor\u2010specific electron delivery and improve therapeutic outcomes. This review summarizes recent advances in bioengineered electrotherapy, covering technologies like electroporation, triboelectric nanogenerators, electrochemical systems (including galvanic, electrocatalytic, and piezoelectric\/pyroelectric mechanisms), and eddy currents. 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