{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,2]],"date-time":"2026-07-02T07:47:46Z","timestamp":1782978466851,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":41,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"31","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,24]],"date-time":"2026-04-24T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1776988800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,24]],"date-time":"2026-04-24T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1776988800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["52432001"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["52432001"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004731","name":"Natural Science Foundation of Zhejiang Province","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["LDG25F050001"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["LDG25F050001"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004731","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["advanced.onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Advanced Materials"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,6]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Lanthanide\u2010doped fluoride nanoparticles with tunable persistent radioluminescence (persistent RL) have emerged as promising scintillators for 3D X\u2010ray delay imaging. However, its core challenges persist in developing a highly\u2010discriminative imaging detection technologies for complex structures composed of materials with similar density. Here, a persistent RL\u2010assisted energy\u2010discriminated approach is developed to realize high\u2010resolution chromatic X\u2010ray 3D imaging for visualizing material specificity in complex structures. We demonstrated highly differentiated, energy\u2010dependent, precisely persistent RL multicolor tuning within a single Core\u2013Shell\u2013Shell (CSS) heterogeneous nanoparticles. We uncover the fundamental mechanism underlying persistent RL decay kinetics, establishing a mechanistic framework that links X\u2010ray energy to color dynamics. This mechanistic insight enables to establish a general design principle for color\u2010engineered persistent RL nanocrystals and achieving precise discrimination of energy through color\u2010based information. Moreover, flexible imaging detector incorporating the CSS nanoparticles with the ability to self\u2010repair, be recycled, and record images, and demonstrated chromatic 3D imaging capable of resolving complex objects with subtle distinctions at a low X\u2010ray dose rate of 15.1 uGy\/s. These findings not only elucidate the photophysical origins of color\u2010tunable persistent RL, but also pave the way for next\u2010generation efficient X\u2010ray imaging systems with broad potential across medical, industrial, and scientific applications.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/adma.73185","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,24]],"date-time":"2026-04-24T07:41:35Z","timestamp":1777016495000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Manipulation of X\u2010Ray Persistent Radioluminescence in Core\u2013Shell\u2013Shell Nanoparticles for Energy\u2010Discriminated Chromatic 3D Imaging"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"38","author":[{"given":"Weixin","family":"Xu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"State Key Laboratory of Extreme Photonics and Instrumentation College of Optical Science and Engineering Zhejiang University  Hangzhou 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