{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,2]],"date-time":"2026-07-02T17:25:09Z","timestamp":1783013109042,"version":"3.54.6"},"reference-count":41,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"37","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,28]],"date-time":"2026-05-28T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1779926400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,28]],"date-time":"2026-05-28T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1779926400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["52371221"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["52371221"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["52401276"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["52401276"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100002858","name":"China Postdoctoral Science Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2024M750870"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2024M750870"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100002858","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["advanced.onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Advanced Materials"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,7]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Subnanoscale alloys are recognized as innovative electrocatalysts for sustainable energy conversion systems. However, their confinement to a single\u2010scale framework often impedes their ability to meet the multifaceted demands of catalytic reactions. Here, we propose a spatiotemporal control strategy that leverages interfacial etching\u2010driven reaction\u2010diffusion, guided by a specific atomic self\u2010arrangement, for the versatile fabrication of multi\u2010scale Turing\u2010patterned alloys. These alloys, formed on three\u2010dimensional nanoporous metal compounds, feature sub\u20102\u00a0nm stripe widths, compositions from binary to high\u2010entropy, and successfully overcome conventional limitations in stripe width and composition. The tunable cross\u2010scale structures of these materials facilitate efficient co\u2010production of hydrogen and benzonitrile at high current densities. This excellent performance, revealed by combined computational and experimental studies, originates from the synergy of defects, stress, and confinement effects in the Turing patterns, as well as optimal transport within the nanoporous framework. Our strategy provides a viable pathway for the cross\u2010scale manufacturing of functional alloys with diverse applications.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/adma.73519","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,29]],"date-time":"2026-05-29T06:40:08Z","timestamp":1780036808000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Spatiotemporal Engineering for the Synthesis of Multi\u2010Scale Turing\u2010Patterned High\u2010Entropy Alloys"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"38","author":[{"given":"Kang","family":"Jiang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Materials Science and Engineering State Key Laboratory of Advanced Design and Manufacturing for Vehicle Body Hunan University  Changsha Hunan China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Feng","family":"Xie","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Materials Science and Engineering State Key Laboratory of Advanced Design and Manufacturing for Vehicle Body Hunan University  Changsha Hunan China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zhen","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Materials Science and Engineering State Key Laboratory of Advanced Design and Manufacturing for Vehicle Body Hunan University  Changsha Hunan China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xinyi","family":"Yuan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Materials Science and Engineering State Key Laboratory of Advanced Design and Manufacturing for Vehicle Body Hunan University  Changsha Hunan China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jiao","family":"Lan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Materials Science and Engineering State Key Laboratory of Advanced Design and Manufacturing for Vehicle Body Hunan University  Changsha Hunan China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Linghu","family":"Meng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Materials Science and Engineering State Key Laboratory of Advanced Design and Manufacturing for Vehicle Body Hunan University  Changsha Hunan China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jiuhui","family":"Han","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Tianjin Key Laboratory of Advanced Functional Porous Materials Institute for New Energy Materials and Low\u2010Carbon Technologies School of Materials Science and Engineering Tianjin University of Technology  Tianjin China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1486-4048","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yongwen","family":"Tan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Materials Science and Engineering State Key Laboratory of Advanced Design and Manufacturing for Vehicle Body Hunan University  Changsha Hunan China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,28]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_8_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.aad4998"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41563\u2010020\u20100788\u20103"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/anie.202101522"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nmat1752"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/adma.202103533"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467\u2010024\u201050499\u20103"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nenergy.2017.111"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joule.2024.01.002"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nnano.2011.13"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/adma.202108750"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1098\/rstb.1952.0012"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.aar6308"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1200815"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nnano.2016.41"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41567\u2010021\u201001288\u2010y"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467\u2010023\u201040972\u2010w"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/anie.202017016"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s44160\u2010025\u201000769\u20109"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/jacs.3c12419"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/adma.201505875"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/adma.202207850"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-020-15934-1"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41563\u2010022\u201001291\u20105"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41929\u2010024\u201001126\u20103"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-021-21956-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467\u2010020\u201016558\u20101"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.aau0630"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41929\u2010022\u201000797\u20100"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41563\u2010023\u201001584\u20103"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/anie.201807717"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/anie.202306640"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/jacs.2c05403"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s44160\u2010023\u201000444\u2010x"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/jacs.3c06863"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/adma.202104764"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acsnano.0c10885"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/D1EE00106J"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467\u2010020\u201019214\u2010w"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-021-24828-9"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_41_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467\u2010024\u201051200\u20104"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_42_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/D2EE02836K"}],"container-title":["Advanced Materials"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/advanced.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/adma.73519","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/advanced.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1002\/adma.73519","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/advanced.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/adma.73519","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,2]],"date-time":"2026-07-02T17:04:16Z","timestamp":1783011856000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/advanced.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/adma.73519"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,28]]},"references-count":41,"journal-issue":{"issue":"37","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,7]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1002\/adma.73519"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/adma.73519","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0935-9648","1521-4095"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0935-9648","type":"print"},{"value":"1521-4095","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,28]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2025-12-23","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2026-05-19","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2026-05-28","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}],"article-number":"e73519"}}